Achievement of Reactor-Relevant Performance in Negative Triangularity Shape in the DIII-D Tokamak

被引:138
|
作者
Austin, M. E. [1 ]
Marinoni, A. [2 ]
Walker, M. L. [3 ]
Brookman, M. W. [3 ]
deGrassie, J. S. [3 ]
Hyatt, A. W. [3 ]
McKee, G. R. [4 ]
Petty, C. C. [3 ]
Rhodes, T. L. [5 ]
Smith, S. P. [3 ]
Sung, C. [6 ]
Thome, K. E. [3 ]
Turnbull, A. D. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Lam Res Corp, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
关键词
PLASMAS; LIMITS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.115001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Plasma discharges with a negative triangularity (delta = -0.4) shape have been created in the DIII-D tokamak with a significant normalized beta (beta(N) = 2.7) and confinement characteristic of the high confinement mode (H-98y2 = 1.2) despite the absence of an edge pressure pedestal and no edge localized modes (ELMs). These inner-wall-limited plasmas have a similar global performance as a positive triangularity (delta = +0.4) ELMing H-mode discharge with the same plasma current, elongation and cross sectional area. For cases both of dominant electron cyclotron heating with T-e/T-i > 1 and dominant neutral beam injection heating with T-e/T-i = 1, turbulent fluctuations over radii 0.5 < rho < 0.9 were reduced by 10-50% in the negative triangularity shape compared to the matching positive triangularity shape, depending on the radius and conditions.
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页数:5
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