Visualization of caspase-3-like activity in cells using a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor activated by protein cleavage

被引:209
作者
Zhang, Jiao [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xin [2 ]
Cui, Wenjing [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Wenwen [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Huamei [1 ]
Liu, Lu [1 ]
Zhang, Zicheng [1 ]
Li, Zheng [3 ]
Ying, Guoguang [1 ]
Zhang, Ning [1 ]
Li, Binghui [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Inst & Hosp, Key Lab Breast Canc Prevent & Therapy, Canc Cell Biol Lab, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Inst & Hosp, Key Lab Breast Canc Prevent & Therapy, Dept Breast Tumor 1, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Inst & Hosp, Key Lab Breast Canc Prevent & Therapy, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; ALPHA-INDUCED APOPTOSIS; PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS; COMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM; CANCER-CELLS; DNAE INTEIN; CASPASES; RED; REPORTER; DEATH;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms3157
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Cytosolic caspase-3-like proteases, such as caspase-3 and caspase-7, have a central role in mediating the progress of apoptosis. Here to conveniently monitor caspase-3-like activity in the multicellular environment, we have developed genetically encoded switch-on fluorescence-base indicators that are cyclized chimeras containing a caspase-3 cleavage site as a switch. When cleaved by caspase-3-like proteases, the non-fluorescent indicator rapidly becomes fluorescent, and thus detects in real-time the activation of such caspases. We generate cultured cells constitutively expressing these chimeras, and all the healthy cells are non-fluorescent. When these cells are exposed to apoptotic stimuli, dead cells show strong fluorescence depending on caspase activation. With these tools, we monitor in real-time caspase-3-like activity in each cell under various conditions, and show for the first time that the environment of cancer cells affects their sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs in a modified soft agar assay. These biosensors should enable better understanding of the biological relevance of caspase-3-like proteases.
引用
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页数:13
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