Time-resolved 3D imaging of ultrafast spin-orbit wave packet dynamics

被引:13
作者
Bayer, Tim [1 ]
Graefing, Daniela [1 ]
Kerbstadt, Stefanie [1 ]
Pengel, Dominik [1 ]
Eickhoff, Kevin [1 ]
Englert, Lars [1 ]
Wollenhaupt, Matthias [1 ]
机构
[1] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Phys, Carl von Ossietzky Str 9-11, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2019年 / 21卷 / 03期
关键词
bichromatic polarization pulse shaping; photoelectron imaging tomography; ultrafast spin-orbit wave packet dynamics; femtosecond two-color pump-probe study; multiphoton ionization; FINE-STRUCTURE LEVELS; PUMP-PROBE; POLARIZATION; PHOTOELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; IONIZATION; PRECESSION; EXCITATION; FIELDS;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/aafb87
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We combine bichromatic polarization pulse shaping with photoelectron imaging tomography for time-resolved spatial imaging of ultrafast spin-orbit wave packet (SOWP) dynamics in atoms. Polarization-shaped two-color pump-probe sequences are generated by spectral amplitude and phase modulation of a femtosecond input pulse and used to excite SOWPs in the potassium 4p fine-structure doublet. By selecting different spectral bands for pump and probe pulse, we achieve interference-free detection of the spatiotemporal SOWP dynamics. Using tomographic techniques, we reconstruct the three-dimensional photoelectron momentum distribution (3D-ED) created by the probe pulse. Time-resolved measurement of the 3D-ED reveals the orbital realignment dynamics induced by spin-orbit interaction in the neutral atom.
引用
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页数:16
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