Parallel Optimization of Synthetic Pathways within the Network of Organic Chemistry

被引:90
作者
Kowalik, Mikolaj [2 ]
Gothard, Chris M. [1 ]
Drews, Aaron M. [2 ]
Gothard, Nosheen A. [1 ]
Weckiewicz, Alex [1 ]
Fuller, Patrick E. [1 ]
Grzybowski, Bartosz A. [1 ]
Bishop, Kyle J. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Fenske Lab, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
algorithms; chemical networks; optimization; synthetic methods;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201202209
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Finding a needle in a haystack: The number of possible synthetic pathways leading to the desired target of a synthesis can be astronomical (10 19 within five synthetic steps). Algorithms are described that navigate through the entire known chemical-synthetic knowledge to identify optimal synthetic pathways. Examples are provided to illustrate single-target optimization and parallel optimization of syntheses leading to multiple targets. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:7928 / 7932
页数:5
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] Bishop K. J. M., 2006, ANGEW CHEM, V118, P5474
  • [2] The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry
    Bishop, Kyle J. M.
    Klajn, Rafal
    Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2006, 45 (32) : 5348 - 5354
  • [3] Architecture and evolution of organic chemistry
    Fialkowski, M
    Bishop, KJM
    Chubukov, VA
    Campbell, CJ
    Grzybowski, BA
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2005, 44 (44) : 7263 - 7269
  • [4] FIALKOWSKI M, 2005, ANGEW CHEM, V117, P7429
  • [5] Gothard C.M., 2012, Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed, V124, P8046, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.201202155
  • [6] Rewiring Chemistry: Algorithmic Discovery and Experimental Validation of One-Pot Reactions in the Network of Organic Chemistry
    Gothard, Chris M.
    Soh, Siowling
    Gothard, Nosheen A.
    Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej
    Wei, Yanhu
    Baytekin, Bilge
    Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2012, 51 (32) : 7922 - 7927
  • [7] Grzybowski BA, 2009, NAT CHEM, V1, P31, DOI [10.1038/nchem.136, 10.1038/NCHEM.136]
  • [8] OPTIMIZATION BY SIMULATED ANNEALING
    KIRKPATRICK, S
    GELATT, CD
    VECCHI, MP
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1983, 220 (4598) : 671 - 680
  • [9] Synthetic popularity reflects chemical reactivity
    Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej
    Bishop, Kyle J. M.
    Smoukov, Stoyan K.
    Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2009, 22 (09) : 897 - 902