The Belt and Road Initiative is an important window of spread Chinese culture, is the historical continuation and expansion of the Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road Initiative has been given the new connotation and life by Chinese culture construction and spread in Africa. As a communication mean across languages, translation can promote the culture exchange, culture combination and mutual learning, and strengthen the public's beliefs and appreciation of China. The high-quality translators are needed to shoulder the historical mission for the construction of The Belt and The Road and Chinese culture spread. This paper explains the function of language in Chinese and foreign language communication and the construction and spread of Chinese culture in abroad under background of The Belt and Road Initiative - precise translation will help China take the initiative of culture construction, expand the spread channels of Chinese culture, create more cultural investment opportunities, upgrade the international image of China and promote our country's cultural influence.