Oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid with and without tobacco

被引:13
作者
Javed, Fawad [1 ]
Yakob, Maha [2 ]
Ahmed, Hameeda Bashir [3 ]
Al-Hezaimi, Khalid [1 ]
Samaranayake, Lakshman P. [4 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Imaging & Biomech Lab 3D, Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Res Chair Growth Factor, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Biol & Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[3] Al Farabi Dent Coll, Dept Dent, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[4] Univ Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dent Hosp, Fac Dent, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源
ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY | 2013年 / 116卷 / 04期
关键词
ALBICANS; COLONIZATION; PREVALENCE; BACTERIA; SMOKING; LESIONS; MUCOSA;
D O I
10.1016/j.oooo.2013.05.020
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective. The aim was to assess oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing betel-quid (BQ) with and without tobacco. Study design. A retrospective and comparative study of oral Candida carriage among individuals chewing BQ with and without tobacco. Oral yeast samples were collected from 103 BQ-chewers (52 chewing BQ with tobacco and 51 chewing BQ without tobacco) and 100 non-chewers. Candida strains were cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar and identified using the API 32-C System and polymerase chain reaction-DNA sequencing. Tongue lesions were clinically identified and numbers of missing teeth were recorded. Unstimulated whole salivary flow rate was recorded. Results. Oral Candida species were isolated from 72.7% BQ-chewers (73.1% in individuals chewing BQ with tobacco and 72.4% in individuals chewing BQ without tobacco) and 61% non-chewers. Conclusion. Chewing BQ (with or without tobacco) does not influence oral Candida carriage.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 432
页数:6
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