Reactivity of O2 - radical anions on hydrated ZrO2 surface

被引:6
作者
Kenzhin, Roman M. [1 ]
Volodin, Alexander M. [1 ]
Bedilo, Alexander F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Boreskov Inst Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
O-2(-) radical anions; H2O2; ZrO2; Reactivity; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; OXIDE SURFACES; MONOCLINIC ZIRCONIA; CATION-RADICALS; CATALYSTS; ESR; GENERATION; AEROGELS; BENZENE; CENTERS;
D O I
10.1007/s11164-012-0713-8
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The concentration of O-2 (-) radical anions generated on the surface of hydrated ZrO2 in an H2O2 solution was found to depend on H2O2 concentration. It was shown that this method can be used for detecting H2O2 in solutions at concentration as low as 0.01 wt%. The radical anions were found to react with organic molecules, even at room temperature. The decomposition kinetics of O-2 (-) radical anions was double-exponential with two reaction rate constants. The existence of two distinct rate constants suggests that two types of O-2 (-) radical anions with similar spectroscopic properties but different reactivity are present on the surface of hydrated ZrO2. It is highly likely that different arrangements of hydroxyl groups near the radical anions account for the presence of the two types of O-2 (-) with different reactivity. The rate constants obtained in the presence of the organic compounds studied were found to conform with the expected order of reactivity: toluene > benzene a parts per thousand << hexane.
引用
收藏
页码:1789 / 1797
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   The Influence of the ZrO2 Crystal Phase on Cu/ZrO2-Al2O3 Catalysts in Methanol Steam Reforming [J].
Song, Mouxiao ;
Li, Li ;
Wu, Xueshuang ;
Cai, Haiqing ;
Li, Guiying ;
Hu, Changwei .
CATALYSTS, 2024, 14 (08)
[42]   In Situ FT-IR Spectroscopic Study of CO2 and CO Adsorption on Y2O3, ZrO2, and Yttria-Stabilized ZrO2 [J].
Koeck, Eva-Maria ;
Kogler, Michaela ;
Bielz, Thomas ;
Kloetzer, Bernhard ;
Penner, Simon .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2013, 117 (34) :17666-17673
[43]   Stability and reactivity of acid phosphatase immobilized on composite beads of chitosan and ZrO2 powders [J].
Chang, Min-Yun ;
Juang, Ruey-Shin .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (03) :224-231
[44]   Characterization of α-Al2O3 supports modified with CeO2 and ZrO2 [J].
Pompeo, Francisco ;
Gazzoli, Delia ;
Nichio, Nora N. .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2009, 63 (3-4) :477-479
[45]   Fine Tuning of the Sizes and Phases of ZrO2 Nanocrystals [J].
Xu, Xiangxing ;
Wang, Xun .
NANO RESEARCH, 2009, 2 (11) :891-902
[46]   Reduction reactivity of CeO2-ZrO2 oxide under high O2 partial pressure in two-step water splitting process [J].
Kaneko, H. ;
Taku, S. ;
Tamaura, Y. .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2011, 85 (09) :2321-2330
[47]   Direct Decomposition of NO into N2 and O2 on C-type Cubic Y2O3-ZrO2 and Y2O3-ZrO2-BaO [J].
Tsujimoto, Soichiro ;
Wang, Xiaojing ;
Masui, Toshiyuki ;
Imanaka, Nobuhito .
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2011, 84 (07) :807-811
[48]   Reactivity of surface isocyanate species with NO, O2 and NO+O2 in selective reduction of NOχ over Ag/Al2O3 and Al2O3 catalysts [J].
Satoshi Kameoka ;
Tarik Chafik ;
Yuji Ukisu ;
Tatsuo Miyadera .
Catalysis Letters, 1998, 55 :211-215
[49]   Methanation of carbon dioxide on Ni/ZrO2-Al2O3 catalysts: Effects of ZrO2 promoter and preparation method of novel ZrO2-Al2O3 carrier [J].
Cai, Mengdie ;
Wen, Jie ;
Chu, Wei ;
Cheng, Xueqing ;
Li, Zejun .
JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 20 (03) :318-324
[50]   Should W Surface Density of WOx-ZrO2 Catalysts Be Calculated With Respect To the Specific Surface Area of the Sample or That of ZrO2 Only? [J].
Thomas, Cyril .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2011, 115 (05) :2253-2256