FUNDING HEALTH SYSTEM IN CROATIA

被引：0

作者：

Sopta, Martina ^{[1
]}

Besker, Marko ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Econ & Business, Zagreb, Croatia

来源：

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ESD) | 2017年

关键词：

health system; financing; Croatian Institute for Health Insurance;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The health system has an aim to improve the health of the population and preserve it. However, there is the problem of ways of financing the health system. The financing of the health system is an important determinant of health, and there are three basic methods of financing it: Bismarck model, Beveridge model and the market model. Bismarck, works on the principle of solidarity and reciprocity, or on the basis of contributions paid by the active population. Beveridge model is a model in which health system is financed from taxes paid by all citizens, while market model represents financing of the health system through premiums. This paper will show the functioning of health systems in selected countries, as well as basic, frequently used, models of financing the health care system in the world. The work will explain ways of financing the health system in the example of the Croatian Institute for Health Insurance and will make a comparison of the health systems on selected countries and the Croatian.

引用

页码：53 / 74

页数：22