Production and detailed characterization of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

被引：116

作者：

Asadullah, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

Ab Rasid, Nurul Suhada ^{[1
]}

Kadir, Sharifah Aishah Syed A. ^{[1
]}

Azdarpour, Amin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Chem Engn, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2013年 / 59卷

关键词：

Biomass pyrolysis; Bio-oil; Palm kernel shell; Biofuel; Renewable energy; WATER-INSOLUBLE FRACTION; BIOMASS; LIGNIN; SYSTEM; CONCRETE; WASTE; CAKE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.037

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Bio-oil has been produced from palm kernel shell in a fluidized bed reactor. The process conditions were optimized and the detailed characteristics of bio-oil were carried out. The higher feeding rate and higher gas flow rate attributed to higher bio-oil yield. The maximum mass fraction of biomass (57%) converted to bio-oil at 550 degrees C when 2 L min(-1) of gas and 10 g min(-1) of biomass were fed. The bio-oil produced up to 500 degrees C existed in two distinct phases, while it formed one homogeneous phase when it was produced above 500 degrees C. The higher heating value of bio-oil produced at 550 degrees C was found to be 23.48 MJ kg(-1) As GC MS data shows, the area ratio of phenol is the maximum among the area ratio of identified compounds in 550 degrees C bio-oil. The UV-Fluorescence absorption, which is the indication of aromatic content, is also the highest in 550 degrees C bio-oil. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：316 / 324

页数：9

共 32 条

[1] Optimization and characterization studies on bio-oil production from palm shell by pyrolysis using response surface methodology [J].

Abnisa, Faisal ;

Daud, W. M. A. Wan ;

Sahu, J. N. .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2011, 35 (08) :3604-3616

[2] Utilization possibilities of palm shell as a source of biomass energy in Malaysia by producing bio-oil in pyrolysis process [J].

Abnisa, Faisal ;

Daud, W. M. A. Wan ;

Husin, W. N. W. ;

Sahu, J. N. .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2011, 35 (05) :1863-1872

[3] A review on operating parameters for optimum liquid oil yield in biomass pyrolysis [J].

Akhtar, Javaid ;

Amin, NorAishah Saidina .

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2012, 16 (07) :5101-5109

[4]

Alengaram UJ, 2010, INT J PHYS SCI, V5, P1231

[5] Production of bio-oil from fixed bed pyrolysis of bagasse [J].

Asadullah, M. ;

Rahman, M. A. ;

Ali, M. M. ;

Rahman, M. S. ;

Motin, M. A. ;

Sultan, M. B. ;

Alam, M. R. .

FUEL, 2007, 86 (16) :2514-2520

[6] Jute stick pyrolysis for bio-oil production in fluidized bed reactor [J].

Asadullah, M. ;

Rahman, M. Anisur ;

Ali, M. Mohsin ;

Motin, M. Abdul ;

Sultan, M. Borhanus ;

Alam, M. Robiul ;

Rahman, M. Sahedur .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 99 (01) :44-50

[7] Concrete using waste oil palm shells as aggregate [J].

Basri, HB ;

Mannan, MA ;

Zain, MFM .

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 1999, 29 (04) :619-622

[8] Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading [J].

Bridgwater, A. V. .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2012, 38 :68-94

[9]

Cagnon Benoit, 2009, Bioresour Technol, V100, P292, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.009

[10] System analysis for effective use of palm oil waste as energy resources [J].

Chiew, Yoon Lin ;

Iwata, Tomoko ;

Shimada, Sohei .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2011, 35 (07) :2925-2935

← 1 2 3 4 →