Enhanced performance and improved interfacial properties of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells fabricated using sputter-deposited Pt thin layers

被引:18
作者
Cho, Yong-Hun [1 ,2 ]
Yoo, Sung Jong [1 ,2 ]
Cho, Yoon-Hwan [1 ,2 ]
Park, Hyun-Seo [1 ,2 ]
Park, In-Su [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Joong Kee [3 ]
Sung, Yung-Eun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Ctr Energy Convers & Storage, Seoul 151744, South Korea
[3] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Adv Energy Mat Proc Lab, Seoul 130650, South Korea
关键词
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell; sputtering; membrane electrode assembly; catalyst layer; spraying;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.008
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
For this study, catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) were prepared by spraying and sputtering to deposit Pt amount of 0.1 and 0.01 mg cm(-2), respectively. These Pt layers were then assembled to fabricate membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) having either single- or double-layered catalysts. The PEM fuel cell with double layers showed a current density of 777 mA cm(-2) at a cell voltage of 0.6 V, which is a higher current density than state-of-the-art fuel cells at 643 mA cm(-2). These results indicate that Pt loading in state-of-the-art PEMFCs could be reduced by approximately 50% with no performance loss by using both spraying and sputtering method in the MEA fabrication process. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6111 / 6116
页数:6
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