Characterizing Metastatic HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer at the CDH1 Haplotype

被引:15
作者
Caggiari, Laura [1 ]
Miolo, Gianmaria [2 ]
Buonadonna, Angela [2 ]
Basile, Debora [2 ,3 ]
Santeufemia, Davide A. [4 ]
Cossu, Antonio [5 ]
Palmieri, Giuseppe [6 ]
De Zorzi, Mariangela [1 ]
Fornasarig, Mara [7 ]
Alessandrini, Lara [8 ]
Canzonieri, Vincenzo [8 ]
Lo Re, Giovanni [9 ]
Puglisi, Fabio [2 ,3 ]
Steffan, Agostino [1 ]
Cannizzaro, Renato [7 ]
De Re, Valli [1 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS CRO Natl Canc Inst, Immunopathol & Canc Biomarkers, I-33081 Aviano, Italy
[2] CRO Natl Canc Inst, IRCCS, Med Oncol, I-33081 Aviano, Italy
[3] Univ Udine, Sch Med Oncol, Dept Med, I-0432 Udine, Italy
[4] Osped Civile Alghero, SSD Oncol, I-07041 Alghero, Italy
[5] Univ Sassari, Dept Surg Microsurg & Med Sci, Operat Unit Pathol, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[6] CNR, Canc Genet Unit, Inst Biomol Chem, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[7] IRCCS CRO Natl Canc Inst, Gastroenterol, I-33081 Aviano, Italy
[8] IRCCS CRO Natl Canc Inst, Pathol, I-33081 Aviano, Italy
[9] Santa Maria Angeli Hosp, Med Oncol Dept, I-33170 Pordenone, Italy
关键词
E-cadherin; CDH1; HER2; metastatic gastric cancer; rs16260; rs1801552; E-CADHERIN; LIVER METASTASES; PREDICT SURVIVAL; DOWN-REGULATION; DIFFUSE; HER2; POLYMORPHISMS; ASSOCIATION; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.3390/ijms19010047
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The CDH1 gene, coding for the E-cadherin protein, is linked to gastric cancer (GC) susceptibility and tumor invasion. The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is amplified and overexpressed in a portion of GC. HER2 is an established therapeutic target in metastatic GC (mGC). Trastuzumab, in combination with various chemotherapeutic agents, is a standard treatment for these tumors leading to outcome improvement. Unfortunately, the survival benefit is limited to a fraction of patients. The aim of this study was to improve knowledge of the HER2 and the E-cadherin alterations in the context of GC to characterize subtypes of patients that could better benefit from targeted therapy. An association between the P7-CDH1 haplotype, including two polymorphisms (rs16260A-rs1801552T) and a subset of HER2-positive mGC with better prognosis was observed. Results indicated the potential evaluation of CDH1 haplotypes in mGC to stratify patients that will benefit from trastuzumab-based treatments. Moreover, data may have implications to understanding the HER2 and the E-cadherin interactions in vivo and in response to treatments.
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页数:15
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