Design of Radiation Tolerant Materials Via Interface Engineering

被引:345
作者
Han, Weizhong [1 ]
Demkowicz, Michael J. [2 ]
Mara, Nathan A. [1 ]
Fu, Engang [1 ]
Sinha, Subhasis [3 ]
Rollett, Anthony D. [3 ]
Wang, Yongqiang [1 ]
Carpenter, John S. [1 ]
Beyerlein, Irene J. [1 ]
Misra, Amit [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA USA
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
irradiation tolerance; interface; sink efficiency; nanolayered composite; thermal stability; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; MATERIALS CHALLENGES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; ALLOYS; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201303400
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A novel interface engineering strategy is proposed to simultaneously achieve superior irradiation tolerance, high strength, and high thermal stability in bulk nanolayered composites of a model face-centered-cubic (Cu)/body-centered-cubic (Nb) system. By synthesizing bulk nanolayered Cu-Nb composites containing interfaces with controlled sink efficiencies, a novel material is designed in which nearly all irradiation-induced defects are annihilated. © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:6975 / 6979
页数:5
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