MRI-based analysis of the natalizumab therapeutic window in multiple sclerosis

被引:16
作者
Grimaldi, Luigi M. E.
Prosperini, Luca [1 ]
Vitello, Gaetano
Borriello, Giovanna [1 ]
Fubelli, Federica [1 ]
Pozzilli, Carlo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Multiple Sclerosis Ctr, S Andrea Hosp, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
natalizumab; multiple sclerosis; magnetic resonance imaging; CONTROLLED TRIAL; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1177/1352458512439438
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The recommended natalizumab dosage is 300 mg every 4 weeks. We evaluated radiological activity at various times from the last natalizumab infusion by examining 386 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from 166 natalizumab-treated patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Of 113 scans performed > 4 weeks after last natalizumab infusion, 26 were active (i.e. had >= 1 contrast-enhancing lesions). Risk of radiological activity increased by 1.34 fold for each week of delay with respect to the recommended 4-week dosing interval, compared with schedule-adherent patients (p < 0.0001). Our data suggest that an increased MRI activity >= 7 weeks from the last infusion of natalizumab should be considered in cases of therapy discontinuation.
引用
收藏
页码:1337 / 1339
页数:3
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