Simple sol-gel synthesis and characterization of new CoTiO3/CoFe2O4 nanocomposite by using liquid glucose, maltose and starch as fuel, capping and reducing agents

被引:176
作者
Ansari, Fatemeh [1 ]
Sobhani, Azam [2 ]
Salavati-Niasari, Masoud [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashan, Inst Nano Sci & Nano Technol, POB 87317-51167, Kashan, Iran
[2] Kosar Univ Bojnord, Dept Chem, Bojnord, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Nanostructures; Starch; Sol-gel; Auto-combustion process; Magnetic properties; AUTO-COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; FERRITE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2017.12.083
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The sol-gel auto-combustion technique is an effective method for the synthesis of the composites. In this research for the first time, CoTiO3/CoFe2O4 nanocomposites are successfully synthesized via a new sol-gel auto-combustion technique. The glucose, maltose and starch are used as fuel, capping and reducing agents, also the optimal reducing agent is chosen. The effects of quantity of reducing agent, molar ratio of Ti:Co, calcination temperature and time on the morphology, particle size, magnetic property, purity and phase of the nanocomposites are investigated. XRD patterns show formation of CoTiO3/CoFe2O4 spherical nanoparticles with nearly evenly distribution, when the molar ratio of Co/Ti is 1:1. EDS analysis confirm results of XRD. The magnetic behavior of the nanocomposites is studied by VSM. The nanocomposites exhibit a high coercivity at room temperature. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:723 / 732
页数:10
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