Diagnostic Accuracy of the French Version of the Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5 (ASRS-5)

被引:7
作者
Baggio, Stephanie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bayard, Sophie [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Cabelguen, Clemence [7 ]
Desseilles, Martin [8 ]
Gachet, Marie [9 ]
Kraemer, Charlotte [10 ]
Richard-Lepouriel, Helene [11 ]
Nicastro, Rosetta [11 ]
Bioulac, Stephanie [12 ]
Sauvaget, Anne [13 ]
Weibel, Sebastien [10 ,14 ]
Perroud, Nader [11 ,15 ,16 ]
Lopez, Regis [17 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Geneva Univ Hosp, Div Prison Hlth, Chemin Petit Bel Air 2, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland
[2] Univ Geneva, Chemin Petit Bel Air 2, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland
[3] Off Correct, Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France
[5] Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France
[6] EPSYLON, EA 4556, Montpellier, France
[7] Univ Hosp Nantes, Dept Psychiat, Nantes, France
[8] Univ Namur, Dept Psychol, Fac Med, Namur, Belgium
[9] CHU Montpellier, Dept Emergency Psychiat & Acute Care, Montpellier, France
[10] Univ Hosp Strasbourg, Dept Psychiat, Strasbourg, France
[11] Univ Hosp Geneva, Div Psychiat Specialties, Dept Psychiat, Geneva, Switzerland
[12] Univ Bordeaux, CHU Pellegrin Boreaux, Clin Sommeil, CNRS,USR 3413, Bordeaux, France
[13] Nantes Univ, CHU Nantes, Movement Interact Performance, MIP,EA 4334, Nantes, France
[14] INSERM, U1114, Strasbourg, France
[15] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychiat, Fac Med, Geneva, Switzerland
[16] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS, Canada
[17] CHU Montpellier, Dept Neurol, Montpellier, France
[18] INSERM, U1061, Montpellier, France
关键词
Assessment; Screening; Validation; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADHD; VALIDITY; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; SAMPLE;
D O I
10.1007/s10862-020-09822-7
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. However, few screening tools have been adapted to assess adult ADHD using the DSM-5 criteria. This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a French version of the ADHD Self-Report Screening for DSM-5 (ASRS-5). This multicentric cross-sectional study included 557 participants: 309 adult ADHD outpatients without bipolar disorder (BD)/borderline personality disorder (BPD) (n = 236) or with BD/BPD (n = 36) and 285 adults without ADHD who were either healthy volunteers (n = 248) or outpatients with BD or BPD (n = 37). Measures included ADHD diagnosis and the ASRS-5. The ASRS-5 was a good predictor of ADHD diagnosis (cut-off score >= 13/24: sensitivity = 84.3%, specificity = 91.9%) in the sample of adult outpatients without comorbid disorders/healthy controls. Performances were lower with this cut-off score in some subgroups, notably low-severity ADHD symptomatology (sensitivity = 63.5%) and participants with BD or BPD (sensitivity = 91.7%, specificity = 54.1%). The French ASRS-5 had acceptable screening properties, even if its performance varied according to clinical variables. Further evidence is needed for patients with comorbid disorders having overlapping symptoms.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 375
页数:9
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