Desalination performance of a carbon-based composite electrode

被引:103
作者
Lee, Jae-Bong [1 ]
Park, Kwang-Kyu [1 ]
Yoon, Seok-Won [1 ]
Park, Pill-Yang [1 ]
Park, Kyoug-Il [1 ]
Lee, Chi-Woo [2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Elect Power Res Inst, Environm Struct Res Lab, Taejon 305308, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Dept Adv Mat Chem, Jochiwon 339700, South Korea
关键词
Capacitive deionization; Desalination; Electrosorption; Activated carbon powder; Capacitance; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; AEROGEL ELECTRODES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; DEIONIZATION; BEHAVIOR; FABRICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2007.11.058
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In order to enhance the desalination performance of carbon-based composite electrodes, an ion-exchange resin/carbon composite electrode was newly manufactured by mixing activated carbon powders, PTFE binder, and ion-exchange resins. The desalination performance of the electrode was greatly enhanced by about 35% due to enhancement of hydophilicity compared to that of a conductive carbon black/carbon composite electrode. It was also higher by about 14% than that of a carbon cloth electrode. The results Suggest that the desalination performance of the electrode can be improved with the introduction of ion-exchange resins, and the resulting electrode is suitable for use in capacitive deionization.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 161
页数:7
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Andelman M ., 1993, US, Patent No. 5192432
  • [2] Role of surface chemistry on electric double layer capacitance of carbon materials
    Bleda-Martínez, MJ
    Maciá-Agulló, JA
    Lozano-Castelló, D
    Morallón, E
    Cazorla-Amorós, D
    Linares-Solano, A
    [J]. CARBON, 2005, 43 (13) : 2677 - 2684
  • [3] Surface chemistry of a viscose-based activated carbon cloth modified by treatment with ammonia and steam
    Boudou, JP
    [J]. CARBON, 2003, 41 (10) : 1955 - 1963
  • [4] Capacitive deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 solutions with carbon aerogel electrodes
    Farmer, JC
    Fix, DV
    Mack, GV
    Pekala, RW
    Poco, JF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (01) : 159 - 169
  • [5] Farmer JC, 1996, J APPL ELECTROCHEM, V26, P1007
  • [6] Aerogels: Production, characterization, and applications
    Fricke, J
    Tillotson, T
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 1997, 297 (1-2) : 212 - 223
  • [7] Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics
    Hsieh, CT
    Teng, H
    [J]. CARBON, 2002, 40 (05) : 667 - 674
  • [8] Effects of electrolytes and electrochemical pretreatments on the capacitive characteristics of activated carbon fabrics for supercapacitors
    Hu, CC
    Wang, CC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 125 (02) : 299 - 308
  • [9] Capacitive performance of the composite electrodes consisted of polyaniline and activated carbons powder in a solid-like acid gel electrolyte
    Ko, JM
    Song, R
    Yu, HJ
    Yoon, JW
    Min, BG
    Kim, DW
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 50 (2-3) : 873 - 876
  • [10] Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization
    Lee, Jae-Bong
    Park, Kwang-Kyu
    Eum, Hee-Moon
    Lee, Chi-Woo
    [J]. DESALINATION, 2006, 196 (1-3) : 125 - 134