Electrode processes involving multi-charge reagents: Allowing for the outer-sphere ionic association

被引:0
作者
Petrii, OA [1 ]
Tsirlina, GA [1 ]
Borzenko, MI [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119899, Russia
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中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The feasibility of applying the Frumkin-Petrii equation for the determination of the reagent charge in the case where a random number of ionic associates (anion-cation pairs) of different charge is present in solution is discussed. II is shown that a quantity, which is determined from the j vs. c dependence (where j is the current density and c is the supporting-electrolyte concentration), is equal to an average charge of electrochemically active species in the bulk solution z only at negative charges of the electrode (sigma < 0) if the electrochemically active species is an anion, or only at sigma > 0 if the initial reagent is a cation. Conversely, if the electrode conversions of an anion that is bound in an associate occur at sigma > 0 and, correspondingly, a cation at sigma < 0, a nonlinear run is predicted for the (log j)(sigma) vs. log c dependence, while for the magnitude of the relevant derivative-the dependence not only on the bulk properties of the system (concentration, charges of species, stage stability constants) but also on the localization of reagents at the interface and partial rate constants of all forms of associates. The modeling of the outer-sphere association is performed using a simplified version of the Fuoss equation, as well as the modeling of the (partial derivative log j/partial derivative log c)(sigma) vs. c dependences for reagents of different size and charge, including the case where the effective localization is varied. It is found that, under the conditions of ionic association, the corrected Tafel dependences are nonlinear in the general case and do not coincide for different c.
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页码:859 / 866
页数:8
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