Processes in massive nuclei reactions and the way to complete fusion of reactants. What perspectives for the synthesis of heavier superheavy elements?

被引:9
作者
Mandaglio, G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nasirov, A. K. [4 ,5 ]
Curciarello, F. [2 ,3 ]
De Leo, V. [2 ,3 ]
Romaniuk, M. [2 ,3 ]
Fazio, G. [2 ,3 ]
Giardina, G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Siciliano Fis Nucl & Struttura Mat, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Messina, Dipartimento Fis Sci Terra, I-98100 Messina, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[4] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
[5] Inst Nucl Phys, Tashkent 100214, Uzbekistan
来源
NSRT12 - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND RELATED TOPICS | 2012年 / 38卷
关键词
ENTRANCE CHANNEL; QUASI-FISSION; COMPETITION;
D O I
10.1051/epjconf/20123801001
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
By using the dinuclear system (DNS) model we determine the capture of reactants at the first stage of reaction, the competition between the DNS decay by the quasifission (QF) and the complete fusion (CF) process up to formation of the compound nucleus (CN) having compact shape. Further evolution of the CN is considered as its fission into two fragments or formation of evaporation residues (ER) by its cooling after emission of neutrons or/and charged light particles. Disappearance of the CN fission barrier due to its fast rotation leads to the fast fission (FF) by formation of fissionlike fragments. The results of calculations for the mass symmetric Xe-136+Xe-136 reaction, almost mass symmetric Mo-108+ Ba-144 reaction, and mass asymmetric like Mg-24+U-238 and S-34+Xe-248 reactions are discussed. The fusion probability PcN calculated for many massive nuclei reactions leading to formation of superheavy nuclei have been analyzed. The reactions which can lead in perspective to the synthesis of superheavy elements in the Z = 120 - 126 range and, eventually, also to heaviest nuclei, are discussed.
引用
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页数:7
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