Self-efficacy and emotional adjustment as precursors of smoking in early adolescence

被引:31
作者
Engels, RCME
Hale, WW
Noom, M
De Vries, H
机构
[1] Radboud Univ, Inst Family & Child Care Studies, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Studies, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Child & Adoleacent Psychopathol, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Univ Maastricht, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
depression; self-esteem; self-efficacy; adolescents; smoking; gender;
D O I
10.1080/10826080500259612
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The aim of this study was to examine the associations between self-efficacy, emotional adjustment, and smoking in a large sample of early adolescents cross-sectionally and short-term longitudinally. A prospective sample was used consisting of 1861 12-13year-olds at 11 secondary schools. Questionnaires were administered at baseline and at a follow-up 6 months after the baseline assessment. Findings showed that higher depressive mood, low self-esteem, and low self-efficacy appeared to be related to enhanced levels of smoking in cross-sectional analyses. Short-term longitudinal analyses indicated that depressive mood and self-esteem were only related to the onset of smoking in girls. In three out of four cross-sectional analyses, self-efficacy x emotional adjustment interactions revealed that in particular adolescents with low levels of self-efficacy and low levels of emotional adjustment are likely to smoke.
引用
收藏
页码:1883 / 1893
页数:11
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