Echocardiographic evaluation of the failing heart

被引：2

作者：

Parthiban, Anitha ^{[1
]}

Shirali, Girish ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Mercy Hosp, Ward Family Heart Ctr, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA

来源：

CARDIOLOGY IN THE YOUNG | 2015年 / 25卷

关键词：

Echocardiography; heart failure; diagnosis; children; LEFT-VENTRICULAR NONCOMPACTION; SURROGATE END-POINTS; DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; DIASTOLIC FUNCTION; AMERICAN SOCIETY; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; CHILDHOOD;

D O I：

10.1017/S1047951115000876

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Heart failure in children can result from a wide range of aetiologies and can manifest in systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction. Echocardiography is the primary test for the diagnosis and follow-up of children with heart failure. In this article, we critically review standard echocardiographic measurements that have been shown to have prognostic importance in children with various types of heart failure. Each of the common forms of cardiomyopathy that is encountered in childhood - dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, left ventricular non-compaction, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy - is discussed separately. Special attention is paid to the failing right ventricle, both in the systemic and in the sub-pulmonary position, to the failing univentricular heart, and to the assessment of diastolic function in children.

引用

页码：87 / 93

页数：7

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