Characterization of a water soluble, hyperbranched arabinogalactan from yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) roots

被引:13
|
作者
Castro, Alejandra [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Vilaplana, Francisco [3 ]
Nilsson, Lars [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Dept Food Technol Engn & Nutr, POB 124, SE-22201 Lund, Sweden
[2] San Simon Univ, Ctr Food & Nat Prod, Cochabamba, Bolivia
[3] KTH Royal Inst Technol, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Sch Biotechnol, Div Glycosci, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] SOLVE Res & Consultancy AB, Scheelevagen 2, SE-22381 Lund, Sweden
关键词
AF4; Asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation; Arabinogalactan; Yacon; Smallanthus sonchifolius; FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION; LIGHT-SCATTERING; ALDITOL ACETATES; FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES; PROTEINS; INULIN; CARBOHYDRATE; SEPARATION; POEPP; ENDL;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.12.019
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp. & Endl.) roots are largely grown in Andean countries and have attracted recent interest due to their antioxidant and prebiotic effects. Yacon is typically consumed as a fruit due to its sweet taste and juiciness. The macromolecular properties of an aqueous extract of yacon are investigated using asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to UV, multiangle light scattering (MALS) and differential refractive index (dRI) detection. The method allows for determination of molar mass and size over the size distribution. Three major populations were found of which one strongly dominates in concentration. Through collection of fractions from AF4, carbohydrate composition and glycosidic linkage analysis for the dominating population was performed. The results show that the dominating population consists of a highly branched arabinogalactan (type 2) with a molar mass of approximately 1-2.10(5) g/mol, a hydrodynamic radius of approximately 6-10 nm and a relatively high apparent density (approx. 70-150 kg/m(3)). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 81
页数:6
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