Adversarial RL-Based IDS for Evolving Data Environment in 6LoWPAN

被引:10
作者
Pasikhani, Aryan Mohammadi [1 ]
Clark, John A. [1 ]
Gope, Prosanta [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Comp Sci, Sheffield S1 4DP, S Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Routing; Temperature sensors; Intrusion detection; Radio frequency; Internet; Data models; Wireless personal area networks; Intrusion detection system; RPL attacks; 6LoWPAN; adversarial reinforcement learning; incremental machine learning; concept-drift detection; INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM; ROUTING ATTACKS; INTERNET; RPL;
D O I
10.1109/TIFS.2022.3214099
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) comprise nodes characterised by constrained computational power, memory, and energy resources. The LLN nodes empower ubiquitous connections amongst numerous devices (e.g. temperature, humidity, and turbidity sensors, together with motors, valves and other actuators) to sense, control and store properties of their environments. They are often deployed in hostile, unattended, and unfavourable conditions. Securing them often becomes very challenging. The extent of interconnected LLN devices poses a series of routing threats (e.g. wormhole, grayhole, DIO suppression, and increase rank attacks). Consequently, an efficient and effective intrusion detection system (IDS) is of utmost importance in identifying anomalous activities in the IPv6 over Low-powered Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN). This article proposes a robust Adversarial Reinforcement Learning (ARL) framework to generate efficient IDSs for evolving data environments. The integration of ARL and incremental machine-learning facilitates the generation of resource-efficient and robust IDS detectors. We demonstrate in particular how such an approach, leveraging notions of 'concept drift' detection and adaptation, can handle inevitable changes in the environment, giving the IDS best chances of detecting attacks in the current profile. The range of routing attacks considered is the most comprehensive to date. For the first time, Black-box and Grey-box ML-based adversaries aiming to destabilise the 6LoWPAN are distinguished and addressed.
引用
收藏
页码:3831 / 3846
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Evaluating the impact of selective forwarding attacks on RPL-based 6LoWPAN in IoT: a comprehensive simulation study [J].
Rajasekar, V. R. ;
Rajkumar, S. .
COMPUTING, 2025, 107 (03)
[42]   Efficient Optimization approach in WSN using Multicast Forwarding Scheme in 6LowPAN Environment [J].
Deepika, K. ;
Ganesh, S. Sankar ;
Daniel, D. J. Joel Devadass ;
Choubey, Shruti Bhargava ;
Ramya, R. ;
Senthilkumar, B. .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, 2024, 20 (05) :133-151
[43]   Optimize the Energy Efficiency of RPL based 6LoWPAN by FL Clustering [J].
Biju, Sofia ;
Shekokar, N. M. .
2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA, IOT AND DATA SCIENCE (BID), 2017, :159-166
[44]   Mitigation of black hole attacks in 6LoWPAN RPL-based Wireless sensor network for cyber physical systems [J].
Sharma, Deepak Kumar ;
Dhurandher, Sanjay K. ;
Kumaram, Shubham ;
Gupta, Koyel Datta ;
Sharma, Pradip Kumar .
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 189 :182-192
[45]   A secure routing protocol for low power and lossy networks based 6LoWPAN networks to mitigate DIS flooding attacks [J].
Abhinaya, E. V. ;
Sudhakar, B. .
JOURNAL OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE AND HUMANIZED COMPUTING, 2021,
[46]   6LoWPAN based Service Discovery and RESTful Web Accessibility for Internet of Things [J].
Mohiuddin, Jamal ;
Bhadram, Varka ;
Palli, Sowjanya ;
Koshy, Santosh Sam .
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS (ICACCI), 2014, :24-30
[47]   Addressing-Based Routing Optimization for 6LoWPAN WSN in Vehicular Scenario [J].
Wang, Xiaonan ;
Cheng, Hongbin ;
Yao, Yufeng .
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2016, 16 (10) :3939-3947
[48]   Impact Analysis of Rank Attack on RPL-Based 6LoWPAN Networks in Internet of Things and Aftermaths [J].
Ankur Bang ;
Udai Pratap Rao .
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2023, 48 :2489-2505
[49]   The Research of Long-Chain Wireless Sensor Network Based on 6LoWPAN [J].
Lin, Weilan ;
Fan, Zhiyi ;
Zhong, Yingchun ;
Zi, Shuangfei ;
Xiao, Jinchao .
2017 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS (ES), 2017, :143-147
[50]   Automated Smart Sericulture System based on 6LoWPAN and Image Processing Technique [J].
Darshini, Divya B. ;
Adarsh, B. U. ;
Shivayogappa, H. J. ;
Navya, K. N. .
2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS (ICCCI), 2016,