Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (NRAMP1) containing 548 amino acids (AA) and 12 transmembrane domains (TMDs) is localized in membranes of lysosomes. Our study aimed to investigate the targeting motifs of NRAMP1 by expressing GFP-tagged full-length and truncated NRAMP1 proteins and overlapping with the lysosomal marker Lamp1-RFP in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The NH2-terminal amino acids 73-140 region including TMD2 was essential for NRAMP1 lysosomal targeting. The AA.263-334 region containing the tyrosine-based motif (327)YAPI(330) targeted NRAMP1 into lysosomes. Additionally, two internal signal peptides AA.451-483 and AA.489-522 were identified as lysosomal targeting motifs. Taken together, NRAMP1 consists of multiple targeting motifs for trafficking into lysosomes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Hasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, IndonesiaHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Hatta, Mochammad
Ratnawati
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Hasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, IndonesiaHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Ratnawati
Tanaka, Motoko
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Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Int Ctr Med Res & Treatment, Kobe, Hyogo 650, JapanHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Tanaka, Motoko
Ito, Jun
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Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Int Ctr Med Res & Treatment, Kobe, Hyogo 650, JapanHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Ito, Jun
Shirakawa, Toshiro
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Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Int Ctr Med Res & Treatment, Kobe, Hyogo 650, JapanHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
Shirakawa, Toshiro
Kawabata, Masato
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Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Int Ctr Med Res & Treatment, Kobe, Hyogo 650, JapanHasanuddin Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol, Mol Biol & Immunol Lab, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
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Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Large Anim Clin Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USATexas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Large Anim Clin Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Halbert, Natalie D.
Cohen, Noah D.
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Cohen, Noah D.
Slovis, Nathan M.
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Slovis, Nathan M.
Faircloth, Jay
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Faircloth, Jay
Martens, Ronald J.
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Prefeitura Municipal Ribeirao das Neves, Secretaria Municipal Saude, BR-33805000 Ribeirao Das Neves, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Minas Gerais, Escola Vet, Dept Clin & Cirurgia Vet, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil