NEXT-100 Technical Design Report (TDR). Executive summary

被引:89
作者
Alvarez, V. [1 ,2 ]
Borges, F. I. G. M. [3 ]
Carcel, S. [1 ,2 ]
Carmona, J. M. [4 ]
Castel, J. [4 ]
Catala, J. M. [5 ]
Cebrian, S. [4 ]
Cervera, A. [1 ,2 ]
Chan, D. [6 ]
Conde, C. A. N. [3 ]
Dafni, T. [4 ]
Dias, T. H. V. T. [3 ]
Diaz, J. [1 ,2 ]
Egorov, M. [6 ]
Esteve, R. [5 ]
Evtoukhovitch, P. [7 ]
Fernandes, L. M. P. [3 ]
Ferrario, P. [1 ,2 ]
Ferreira, A. L. [8 ]
Ferrer-Ribas, E. [9 ]
Freitas, E. D. C. [3 ]
Gehman, V. M. [6 ]
Gil, A. [1 ,2 ]
Giomataris, I. [9 ]
Goldschmidt, A. [6 ]
Gomez, H. [4 ]
Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez, K. [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez-Diaz, D. [4 ]
Gutierrez, R. M. [10 ]
Hauptman, J. [11 ]
Hernando Morata, J. A. [12 ]
Herrera, D. C. [4 ]
Herrero, V. [5 ]
Iguaz, F. J. [9 ]
Irastorza, I. G. [4 ]
Kalinnikov, V. [7 ]
Kiang, D. [6 ]
Labarga, L. [13 ]
Liubarsky, I. [1 ,2 ]
Lopes, J. A. M. [3 ]
Lorca, D. [1 ,2 ]
Losada, M. [10 ]
Luzon, G. [4 ]
Mari, A. [5 ]
Martin-Albo, J. [1 ,2 ]
Martinez, A. [1 ,2 ]
Miller, T. [6 ]
Moiseenko, A. [7 ]
Monrabal, F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain
[2] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain
[3] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[4] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[5] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain
[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
[8] Univ Aveiro, i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[9] CEA Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[10] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Bogota, Colombia
[11] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[12] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain
[13] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[14] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dpto Mecan Medios Continuos & Teor Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
[15] UAM CSIC, IFT, Madrid 28049, Spain
[16] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain
[17] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2012年 / 7卷
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Time projection chambers; DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; SPECTROMETRY;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/7/06/T06001
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
In this Technical Design Report (TDR) we describe the NEXT-100 detector that will search for neutrinoless double beta decay (beta beta 0v) in Xe-136 at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC), in Spain. The document formalizes the design presented in our Conceptual Design Report (CDR): an electroluminescence time projection chamber, with separate readout planes for calorimetry and tracking, located, respectively, behind cathode and anode. The detector is designed to hold a maximum of about 150 kg of xenon at 15 bar, or 100 kg at 10 bar. This option builds in the capability to increase the total isotope mass by 50% while keeping the operating pressure at a manageable level. The readout plane performing the energy measurement is composed of Hamamatsu R11410-10 photomultipliers, specially designed for operation in low-background, xenon-based detectors. Each individual PMT will be isolated from the gas by an individual, pressure resistant enclosure and will be coupled to the sensitive volume through a sapphire window. The tracking plane consists in an array of Hamamatsu S10362-11-050P MPPCs used as tracking pixels. They will be arranged in square boards holding 64 sensors (8 x 8) with a 1-cm pitch. The inner walls of the TPC, the sapphire windows and the boards holding the MPPCs will be coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB), a wavelength shifter, to improve the light collection.
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页数:34
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