Giant thermopower and figure of merit in single-molecule devices

被引:248
作者
Finch, C. M. [1 ]
Garcia-Suarez, V. M. [1 ]
Lambert, C. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
electrochemical electrodes; electron spin polarisation; Fermi level; gold; molecular electronics; organic compounds; photoemission; thermoelectric power; THERMOELECTRIC TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; JUNCTIONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.033405
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a study of the thermopower S and the dimensionless figure of merit ZT in molecules sandwiched between gold electrodes. We show that for molecules with side groups, the shape of the transmission coefficient can be dramatically modified by Fano resonances near the Fermi energy, which can be tuned to produce huge increases in S and ZT. This shows that molecules exhibiting Fano resonances have a high efficiency of thermoelectric cooling which is not present for conventional ungated molecules with only delocalized states along their backbone.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Organic rectifying junctions from an electron-accepting molecular wire and an electron-donating phthalocyanine [J].
Ashwell, GJ ;
Tyrrell, WD ;
Urasinska, B ;
Wang, CS ;
Bryce, MR .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, (15) :1640-1642
[2]   Induced rectification from self-assembled monolayers of sterically hindered π-bridged chromophores [J].
Ashwell, GJ ;
Mohib, A ;
Miller, JR .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2005, 15 (11) :1160-1166
[3]   Controlling quantum transport through a single molecule [J].
Cardamone, David M. ;
Stafford, Charles A. ;
Mazumdar, Sumit .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (11) :2422-2426
[4]   GROUND-STATE OF THE ELECTRON-GAS BY A STOCHASTIC METHOD [J].
CEPERLEY, DM ;
ALDER, BJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1980, 45 (07) :566-569
[5]   Conformational molecular switch of the azobenzene molecule: A scanning tunneling microscopy study [J].
Choi, BY ;
Kahng, SJ ;
Kim, S ;
Kim, H ;
Kim, HW ;
Song, YJ ;
Ihm, J ;
Kuk, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (15)
[6]   Thermoelectric properties of mesoscopic superconductors [J].
Claughton, NR ;
Lambert, CJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (10) :6605-6612
[7]   Thermoelectric transport properties of single bismuth nanowires [J].
Cronin, SB ;
Lin, YM ;
Black, MR ;
Rabin, O ;
Dresselhaus, MS .
XXI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMOELECTRICS, PROCEEDINGS ICT '02, 2002, :243-248
[8]   Thermoelectric properties of a nanocontact made of two-capped single-wall carbon nanotubes calculated within the tight-binding approximation [J].
Esfarjani, K ;
Zebarjadi, M ;
Kawazoe, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (08)
[9]   Conformation dependence of molecular conductance:: chemistry versus geometry [J].
Finch, Christopher M. ;
Sirichantaropass, Skon ;
Bailey, Steven W. ;
Grace, Iain M. ;
Garcia-Suarez, Victor M. ;
Lambert, Colin J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2008, 20 (02)
[10]   Study of the transport properties of a molecular junction as a function of the distance between the leads [J].
Garcia-Suarez, Victor M. ;
Kostyrko, Tomasz ;
Bailey, Steven ;
Lambert, Colin ;
Bulka, Bogdan R. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 2007, 244 (07) :2443-2447