Connexins and pannexins in Alzheimer's disease

被引:23
作者
Giaume, Christian [1 ]
Saez, Juan C. [2 ,3 ]
Song, Weihong [4 ]
Leybaert, Luc [5 ]
Naus, Christian C. [6 ]
机构
[1] Coll France, ICIRB, CNRS, UMR7241,INSERM, Paris 05, France
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fisiol, Santiago, Chile
[3] Inst Milenio Neurociencias Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile
[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Townsend Family Labs, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[5] Univ Ghent, Dept Basic Med Sci, Physiol Grp, Ghent, Belgium
[6] Univ British Columbia, Inst Life Sci, Dept Cellular & Physiol Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada
关键词
Gap junctions; Connexin; Pannexin; Alzheimer's; Hemichannel; ENDOTHELIAL CALCIUM DYNAMICS; FUNCTIONAL GAP-JUNCTIONS; A-BETA-PLAQUES; MAST-CELLS; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; AMYLOID PLAQUES; MIMETIC PEPTIDE; CLEAVAGE SITE; ATP RELEASE; GLIAL-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2017.09.006
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
By 2040 neurodegenerative diseases will become the world's second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease (WHO). Major efforts are required to elucidate the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. Connexin and pannexin membrane channel proteins are conduits through which neuronal, glial, and vascular tissues interact. In the normal brain, this interaction underlies homeostasis, metabolic supply and neuroprotection. In models of neuroinflammation these channels present aberrant functioning. Validation of the molecular mechanisms by which these membrane channels influence neurodegeneration particularly in Alzheimer's disease could lead to new and alternative therapeutic strategies targeting these channels.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 105
页数:6
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