The Pathologic and Molecular Landscape of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinogenesis

被引:29
作者
Businello, Gianluca [1 ]
Parente, Paola [2 ]
Mastracci, Luca [3 ,4 ]
Pennelli, Gianmaria [1 ]
Traverso, Giulia [5 ]
Milione, Massimo [4 ]
Bellan, Elena [1 ]
Michelotto, Mauro [1 ]
Kotsafti, Andromachi [6 ]
Grillo, Federica [3 ,4 ]
Fassan, Matteo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Med DIMED, Surg Pathol Unit, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[2] Fdn IRCCS Osped Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, Pathol Unit, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
[3] Osped Policlin San Martino IRCCS, Anat Pathol, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[4] Univ Genoa, Dept Surg Sci & Integrated Diagnost DISC, Anat Pathol, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[5] Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[6] Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Lab Adv Translat Res, I-35128 Padua, Italy
关键词
esophageal cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; biomarkers; molecular landscape; carcinogenesis; CPG ISLAND HYPERMETHYLATION; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; POOR-PROGNOSIS; GENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION; ABERRANT METHYLATION; DNA METHYLATION; LINE-1; HYPOMETHYLATION; GENE HYPERMETHYLATION; PROMOTER METHYLATION; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS;
D O I
10.3390/cancers12082160
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma represents the most common histotype of epithelial neoplasm occurring within esophageal mucosa worldwide. Despite the comprehensive molecular characterization of this entity, to date no significant targeted therapy has been introduced into clinical practice. In this review, we describe the molecular landscape of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on the most recent literature. Moreover, we focus on other rare variants and on the relationship with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 19
页数:20
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