Palm Fatty Acid Distillate based biodiesel: characterization and Emission analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Metre, A. [1 ]
Nath, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] GH Patel Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
来源
关键词
Biodiesel; FFA; PFAD; esterification; emission; ESTERIFICATION; PFAD; FUEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Biodiesel obtained from the acid catalyzed esterification and trans-esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was characterized using gas chromatographic and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyses. Physico-chemical and thermal properties of the biodiesel were evaluated and compared in relation to that of conventional petro-diesel following ASTM and Indian standards. The PFAD-biodiesel blended with different proportion of petro-diesel was also subjected to performance and emission tests at varying loads in order to evaluate its actual performance, when used in a four stroke diesel engine. Exhaust gas analysis showed appreciable reduction of CO2 and hydrocarbons as against the unblended petrodiesel, although reduction of CO was marginal.
引用
收藏
页码:584 / 588
页数:5
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