Palm Fatty Acid Distillate based biodiesel: characterization and Emission analysis

被引：0

作者：

Metre, A. ^{[1
]}

Nath, K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] GH Patel Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH | 2015年 / 74卷 / 10期

关键词：

Biodiesel; FFA; PFAD; esterification; emission; ESTERIFICATION; PFAD; FUEL;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Biodiesel obtained from the acid catalyzed esterification and trans-esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was characterized using gas chromatographic and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyses. Physico-chemical and thermal properties of the biodiesel were evaluated and compared in relation to that of conventional petro-diesel following ASTM and Indian standards. The PFAD-biodiesel blended with different proportion of petro-diesel was also subjected to performance and emission tests at varying loads in order to evaluate its actual performance, when used in a four stroke diesel engine. Exhaust gas analysis showed appreciable reduction of CO2 and hydrocarbons as against the unblended petrodiesel, although reduction of CO was marginal.

引用

页码：584 / 588

页数：5

共 20 条

[1] Biodiesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in compression ignition engines [J].

Agarwal, AK ;

Das, LM .

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 2001, 123 (02) :440-447

[2]

[Anonymous], 2003, annual book of ASTM standards, P1131

[3]

[Anonymous], 1990, OFFICIAL METHODS REC

[4] Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India [J].

Azam, MM ;

Waris, A ;

Nahar, NM .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2005, 29 (04) :293-302

[5]

Bajpai D., 2006, J OLEO SCI, V55, P487

[6] Biodiesel production from various feedstocks and their effects on the fuel properties [J].

Canakci, M. ;

Sanli, H. .

JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 35 (05) :431-441

[7] A single step non-catalytic esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) for biodiesel production [J].

Cho, Hyun Jun ;

Kim, Soo Hyun ;

Hong, Seok Won ;

Yeo, Yeong-Koo .

FUEL, 2012, 93 (01) :373-380

[8] Biodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate [J].

Chongkhong, S. ;

Tongurai, C. ;

Chetpattananondh, P. ;

Bunyakan, C. .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2007, 31 (08) :563-568

[9] Influence of fatty acid composition of raw materials on biodiesel properties [J].

Jesus Ramos, Maria ;

Maria Fernandez, Carmen ;

Casas, Abraham ;

Rodriguez, Lourdes ;

Perez, Angel .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 100 (01) :261-268

[10] A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification [J].

Leung, Dennis Y. C. ;

Wu, Xuan ;

Leung, M. K. H. .

APPLIED ENERGY, 2010, 87 (04) :1083-1095

← 1 2 →