Palm Fatty Acid Distillate based biodiesel: characterization and Emission analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Metre, A. [1 ]
Nath, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] GH Patel Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
来源
关键词
Biodiesel; FFA; PFAD; esterification; emission; ESTERIFICATION; PFAD; FUEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Biodiesel obtained from the acid catalyzed esterification and trans-esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was characterized using gas chromatographic and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyses. Physico-chemical and thermal properties of the biodiesel were evaluated and compared in relation to that of conventional petro-diesel following ASTM and Indian standards. The PFAD-biodiesel blended with different proportion of petro-diesel was also subjected to performance and emission tests at varying loads in order to evaluate its actual performance, when used in a four stroke diesel engine. Exhaust gas analysis showed appreciable reduction of CO2 and hydrocarbons as against the unblended petrodiesel, although reduction of CO was marginal.
引用
收藏
页码:584 / 588
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Biodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
    Chongkhong, S.
    Tongurai, C.
    Chetpattananondh, P.
    Bunyakan, C.
    BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2007, 31 (08): : 563 - 568
  • [2] Directly convert palm fatty acid distillate to biodiesel in esterification process
    Wang, Tianren
    Cui, Guomin
    Ma, Yi
    Peng, Hui
    Taiyangneng Xuebao/Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2019, 40 (03): : 838 - 842
  • [3] Palm fatty acid distillate-based biodiesel with sulfonated chicken and cow bone catalyst
    Kader, S. S.
    Jusoh, M.
    Zakaria, Z. Y.
    MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS, 2022, 57 : 1053 - 1060
  • [4] Appraisal of Biodiesel Prepared Via Acid Catalysis from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
    Lokman, Ibrahim M.
    Rashid, Umer
    Moser, Bryan R.
    Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin
    IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTION A-SCIENCE, 2019, 43 (A5): : 2205 - 2210
  • [5] Palm fatty acid distillate as a potential source for biodiesel production-a review
    Kapor, Nazratul Zaheera Abdul
    Maniam, Gaanty Pragas
    Ab Rahim, Mohd Hasbi
    Yusoff, Mashitah M.
    JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2017, 143 : 1 - 9
  • [6] Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Biodiesel from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
    Deshmane, Vishwanath G.
    Gogate, Parag R.
    Pandit, Aniruddha B.
    INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2009, 48 (17) : 7923 - 7927
  • [7] Microwave-assisted Biodiesel Production by Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
    Lokman, Ibrahim M.
    Rashid, Umer
    Zainal, Zulkarnain
    Yunus, Robiah
    Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin
    JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE, 2014, 63 (09) : 849 - 855
  • [8] Simulation of a Palm Fatty Acid Distillate-Based Biodiesel Plant Using Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts
    Heer, Parminder K. K. S.
    Gaikar, Vilas G.
    CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 39 (12) : 2416 - 2426
  • [9] PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF BIODIESEL FROM PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE USING MILD ACID CATALYST
    Abd Wafti, Nur Sulihatimarsyila
    Lau, Harrison Lik Nang
    Choo, Y. M.
    JOURNAL OF OIL PALM RESEARCH, 2015, 27 (04): : 352 - 359
  • [10] Correction to: Appraisal of Biodiesel Prepared Via Acid Catalysis from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate
    Ibrahim M. Lokman
    Umer Rashid
    Bryan R. Moser
    Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap
    Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science, 2019, 43 : 2211 - 2211