Belief and aims

被引:21
作者
McHugh, Conor [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, ENS, EHESS, Inst Jean Nicod, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
关键词
Belief; Aim of belief; Doxastic deliberation; Epistemic normativity; VOLUNTARINESS; RATIONALITY;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-011-9728-z
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Does belief have an aim? According to the claim of exclusivity, non-truth-directed considerations cannot motivate belief within doxastic deliberation. This claim has been used to argue that, far from aiming at truth, belief is not aim-directed at all, because the regulation of belief fails to exhibit a kind of interaction among aims that is characteristic of ordinary aim-directed behaviour. The most prominent reply to this objection has been offered by Steglich-Petersen (Philos Stud 145:395-405, 2009), who claims that exclusivity is in fact compatible with belief's genuinely having an aim. I argue, based on consideration of what is involved in pursuing an aim, that Steglich-Petersen's reply fails. I suggest that the defender of the idea that belief has an aim should instead reject the claim of exclusivity, and I sketch how this can be done.
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页码:425 / 439
页数:15
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