Prediction of salting-out and salting-in constants

被引:15
|
作者
Marcus, Yizhak [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
Setchenow constants; Salting-out; Salting in; Ionic values; Organic solutes; PARTIAL MOLAR VOLUMES; SOLUBILITY PARAMETERS; IONIC VOLUMES; DEGREES-C; COEFFICIENTS; WATER; NONELECTROLYTES; ELECTROLYTES; EQUATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2012.09.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An expression is established to predict the Setchenow salting constants of solid and liquid organic compounds from aqueous solutions by electrolytes. It employs the conventional standard partial molar volumes and the intrinsic molar volumes of the ions. It also uses properties for the non-electrolytes that are foreign to their aqueous solution behavior: their molar volumes and either the Kamlet/Taft polarity/polarizability indexes or the Hildebrand solubility parameters. The expression is tested on data not included in the correlations used to establish it. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 10
页数:4
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