The gas sensing and adsorption properties of XO2 (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) doped C3N towards H2S, SO2 , SOF2 : A first-principles study

被引:7
作者
Li, Tao [1 ]
Pan, Suxi [1 ]
Ma, Rui [1 ]
Sang, Tian-Yi [1 ]
Ma, Lie [1 ]
Wang, Maozheng [1 ]
Zeng, Wei [1 ]
Huang, Wuhong [1 ]
Jiang, Xinliang [1 ]
Yang, Guolin [1 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Univ, Sch Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Transmiss Equipment & Syst Se, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China
关键词
XO2 (X = TiZrHt); C3N nanosheet; H2S; SO2; SOF2; Adsorption; DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; INN MONOLAYER; GRAPHENE; SF6; REDUCTION; CO;
D O I
10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109553
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, XO2 (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) doped C3N nanosheet is firstly proposed to detect SF6 decomposition products: H2S, SO2, and SOF2. The electronic properties and adsorption mechanisms of XO2 (X = Ti, Zr, Hf) doped C3N nanosheet towards H2S, SO2, SOF2 are systematically explored. Metal oxide particles doping effectively modulate the band gap, with the decline of 27.8 %, 22.3 % and 42.6 % in TiO2 , ZrO2 and HfO2 doped systems, furthermore, dopants provide abundant active sites for gas adsorption and enhance electron mobility and electrical conductivity of the pristine C3N surface. TiO2-C3N holds the best adsorption performance among three doping systems, in which the E(ads )reach up to -1.158 eV, -2.238 eV, -1.574 eV in H2S, SO2 and SOF2 systems. The tau - of H2S, SO2, SOF2 escape from TiO2-C3N surface are 3.7 x 10(7) s, 4.8 x 10(14)s, 6.88 x 10(25) s. Improved adsorption energy of TiO2-C3N is twice than that of pristine C3N nanosheet's. ZrO2, HfO2-C3N have semblable adsorption capacity to target gases. In SO2 and SOF2 adsorption of HfO(2 )doped systems, SO2 and SOF2 obtained the charges of 0.303 e and 0.189 e respectively. The results provide a theoretical basis for further manufacture of industrial hazardous gas sensors and online monitoring of SF6 insulated equipment.
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页数:11
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