Synthesis, structure and electrochemical properties of polyaniline/MoO3 nanobelt composite for lithium battery

被引:38
作者
Mohan, Varishetty Madhu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Wen [2 ]
Murakami, Kenji [1 ]
机构
[1] Shizuoka Univ, Elect Res Inst, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4328011, Japan
[2] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词
Inorganic compounds; Chemical synthesis; Impedance spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; Electrochemical properties; LI-ION BATTERIES; MOO3; NANOBELTS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ANODE MATERIAL; THIN-FILMS; MOLYBDENUM; PERFORMANCE; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOTUBES; NANORODS;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.11.041
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The MoO3 nanobelts and polyaniline (PANI)/MoO3 nanobelt composite were synthesized using hydrothermal method. The crystal structure and morphology of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared radiation (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermo gravimetric (TG) measurements were carried out for PANI/MoO3 nanobelt composite. The pure MoO3 nanobelts exhibit the initial specific capacity 276 mAhg(-1), whereas PANI/MoO3 nanobelt composite showed little low initially 228 mAhg(-1) after that it has more stabilized specific capacity with increasing cycle numbers at constant current density of 30.7 mAg(-1) in the potential range 1.0-4.0 V vs. Li/Li+. The electrochemical impedance profiles were also studied. The cyclic voltammograms of the PANI/MoO3 nanobelt composite showed better cyclic performance as compared with pure MoO3 nanobelts, this is due to the role of PANI polymeric component stabilization of the specific capacity by homogeneous distribution within nanobelts. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 608
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Effect of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) on the electrical conductivity of polyaniline [J].
Anilkumar, Koppalkar R. ;
Parveen, Ameena ;
Badiger, G. R. ;
Prasad, M. V. N. Ambika .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2009, 404 (12-13) :1664-1667
[2]   Synthesis and enhanced gas sensing properties of crystalline CeO2/TiO2 core/shell nanorods [J].
Chen, Yu-Jin ;
Xiao, Gang ;
Wang, Tie-Shi ;
Zhang, Fan ;
Ma, Yang ;
Gao, Peng ;
Zhu, Chun-Ling ;
Zhang, Endi ;
Xu, Zhi ;
Li, Qiu-hong .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2011, 156 (02) :867-874
[3]   Carbothermal synthesis, spectral and magnetic characterization and Li-cyclability of the Mo-cluster compounds, LiYMo3O8 and Mn2Mo3O8 [J].
Das, B. ;
Reddy, M. V. ;
Krishnamoorthi, C. ;
Tripathy, S. ;
Mahendiran, R. ;
Rao, G. V. Subba ;
Chowdari, B. V. R. .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 54 (12) :3360-3373
[4]   Optical, structural and electrochromic studies of molybdenum oxide thin films with nanorod structure [J].
Dhanasankar, M. ;
Purushothaman, K. K. ;
Muralidharan, G. .
SOLID STATE SCIENCES, 2010, 12 (02) :246-251
[5]   Single-crystal micro/nanostructures and thin films of lamellar molybdenum oxide by solid-state pyrolysis of organometallic derivatives of a cyclotriphosphazene [J].
Diaz, Carlos ;
Lavayen, Vladimir ;
O'Dwyer, Colm .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2010, 183 (07) :1595-1603
[6]   Template-free synthesis of molybdenum oxide-based hierarchical microstructures at low temperatures [J].
Fang, Liang ;
Shu, Yuying ;
Wang, Aiqin ;
Zhang, Tao .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (21) :4593-4600
[7]   Hydrothermal synthesis of single crystal MoO3 nanobelts and their electrochemical properties as cathode electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Gao, Bin ;
Fan, Huiqing ;
Zhang, Xiaojun .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 2012, 73 (03) :423-429
[8]   Effect of the carburization of MoO3-based catalysts on the activity for butane hydroisomerization [J].
Goguet, A. ;
Shekhtman, S. ;
Cavallaro, F. ;
Hardacre, C. ;
Meunier, F. C. .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2008, 344 (1-2) :30-35
[9]   Synthesis of molybdenum oxide microsheets via close-spaced vapor transport [J].
Goiz, O. ;
Chavez, F. ;
Felipe, C. ;
Morales, N. ;
Pena-Sierra, R. .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS, 2010, 174 (1-3) :174-176
[10]   Thin films Of MoO3-Ag2O binary oxides -: the high temperature lubricants [J].
Gulbinski, Witold ;
Suszko, Tomasz .
WEAR, 2006, 261 (7-8) :867-873