EVI1 is critical for the pathogenesis of a subset of MLL-AF9-rearranged AMLs

被引:59
作者
Bindels, Eric M. J. [1 ]
Havermans, Marije [1 ]
Lugthart, Sanne [1 ]
Erpelinck, Claudia [1 ]
Wocjtowicz, Elizabeth [2 ]
Krivtsov, Andrei V. [3 ,4 ]
Rombouts, Elwin [1 ]
Armstrong, Scott A. [3 ,4 ]
Taskesen, Erdogan [1 ]
Haanstra, Jurgen R. [1 ]
Beverloo, H. Berna [5 ]
Doehner, Hartmut [6 ]
Hudson, Wendy A. [7 ]
Kersey, John H. [7 ]
Delwel, Ruud [1 ]
Kumar, Ashish R. [2 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Hematol, NL-3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA
[3] Childrens Hosp, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Hematol Oncol, Dept Pediat Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[5] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[6] Univ Ulm, Dept Internal Med 3, D-7900 Ulm, Germany
[7] Univ Minnesota, Masonic Canc Ctr, Minneapolis, MN USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; HIGH BRE EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ELONGATION; H3K79; METHYLATION; STEM-CELLS; MLL; GENE; BINDING; INTERACTS; CHROMATIN;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2011-11-393827
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The proto-oncogene EVI1 (ecotropic viral integration site-1), located on chromosome band 3q26, is aberrantly expressed in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with 3q26 rearrangements. In the current study, we showed, in a large AML cohort carrying 11q23 translocations, that similar to 43% of all mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)-rearranged leukemias are EVI1(pos). High EVI1 expression occurs in AMLs expressing the MLL-AF6, -AF9, -AF10, -ENL, or -ELL fusion genes. In addition, we present evidence that EVI1(pos) MLL-rearranged AMLs differ molecularly, morphologically, and immunophenotypically from EVI1(neg) MLL-rearranged leukemias. In mouse bone marrow cells transduced with MLL-AF9, we show that MLL-AF9 fusion protein maintains Evi1 expression on transformation of Evi1(pos) HSCs. MLL-AF9 does not activate Evi1 expression in MLL-AF9-transformed granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) that were initially Evi1(neg). Moreover, shRNA-mediated knockdown of Evi1 in an Evi1(pos) MLL-AF9 mouse model inhibits leukemia growth both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that Evi1 provides a growth-promoting signal. Using the Evi1(pos) MLL-AF9 mouse leukemia model, we demonstrate increased sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents on reduction of Evi1 expression. We conclude that EVI1 is a critical player in tumor growth in a subset of MLL-rearranged AMLs. (Blood. 2012; 119(24):5838-5849)
引用
收藏
页码:5838 / 5849
页数:12
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