Dynamically vulcanized polylactic acid/natural rubber/waste rubber blends: Effect of the crosslinking agent on the morphology and tensile properties

被引:15
作者
Candau, Nicolas [1 ]
Leon Albiter, Noel [1 ]
Roura Coll, Pol [1 ]
Lluisa Maspoch, Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Ctr Catala Plast, Dept Ciencia & Engn Mat, Barcelonatech, Avda Eduard Maristany 16, Barcelona 08019, Spain
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
biopolymers and renewable polymers; elastomers; mechanical properties; microscopy; swelling; STRAIN-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; NATURAL-RUBBER; THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; BALANCED STIFFNESS; SUPER-TOUGH; BEHAVIOR; PHASE; KINETICS; DENSITY; NR;
D O I
10.1002/app.53001
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
PLA/natural rubber (NR)/wastes tire rubber (GTR) were dynamically vulcanizing using dicumyl peroxide (DCP). Swelling, dissolution, and electron microscopy revealed that the unvulcanized and weekly vulcanized blends (DCP < 3 wt%) show a continuous rubber phase while the highly vulcanized blends (DCP > 3 wt%) show co-continuous rubber/PLA phase. In the latter blends, the tensile toughness (1.3 MJ m(-3)) and the tensile-impact strength of the neat PLA (58 kJ m(-2)) were increased of a factor 12.5 and 8.3 respectively. Moreover, the appropriate crosslinking agent content (3-3.75 wt%) in the ternary blends allowed to reach same tensile toughness, impact strength, shape recovery and shape fixity as compared to their equivalent binary PLA/NR blends.
引用
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页数:12
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