Features of Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke in China

被引：6
作者：
Cao, Qingjun [1 ]
Yang, Fenghua [1 ]
Zhang, Junmei [1 ]
Liang, Huo [1 ]
Liu, Xueyan [1 ]
Wang, Hua [1 ]
机构：
[1] China Med Univ, Shengjing Hosp, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, Peoples R China
来源：
FETAL AND PEDIATRIC PATHOLOGY | 2019年 / 38卷 / 04期
关键词：
Arterial ischemic stroke; childhood; cerebrovascular disease; clinical feature; risk factor; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1080/15513815.2019.1588438
中图分类号：
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号：
100104 ;
摘要：
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the features and risk factors for arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the initial symptoms, clinical manifestations, risk factors, neuroradiological findings, and treatment data of 75 Chinese children aged between 1 month and 14 years (median 5.7 years) who were diagnosed with AIS in our hospital between 2013 and 2018. Results: Among these 75 cases of childhood AIS, 53 patients (70.67%) were male, and the male-to-female ratio was 2.41:1. A total of 55 cases (73.33%) had respiratory tract infection with fever. Seventy cases had lesions in the basal ganglia (46 left, 24 right). All patients were treated conservatively without thrombolytic therapy. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment was given to children with fever and drowsiness. Conclusion: Infection was an important risk factor for children with AIS in China. Infection and thrombophilia risk factors were more likely to occur in isolation. The stroke lesions commonly occurred in the basal ganglia region.
引用
收藏
页码：317 / 325
页数：9
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