Body dissatisfaction, drug use, and associated factors among adolescents in three Brazilian cities

被引：0

作者：

Rocha, Ryvanne Paulino ^{[1
,2
]}

De Oliveira Galvao, Patricia Paiva ^{[3
]}

Sanchez, Zila van der Meer ^{[3
,4
]}

Reboucas, Lidiane Nogueira ^{[5
]}

De Castro Junior, Andre Ribeiro ^{[1
]}

Soares Dos Santos, Luis Eduardo ^{[1
,2
]}

Martins, Mariana Cavalcante ^{[1
]}

Da Costa Pinheiro, Patricia Neiva ^{[1
]}

Cunha Vieira, Neiva Francenely ^{[1
]}

Gubert, Fabiane do Amaral ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Enfermagem, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

[2] Coordenacao Aperfeicoamento Pessoal Nivel Super C, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Med Prevent, Escola Paulista Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[4] Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cient & Tecnol CNPq, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[5] Governo Estado Ceara, Secretaria Execut Drogas Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM | 2022年 / 30卷

关键词：

Body Dissatisfaction; Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Drug Abuse; Health Promotion; Students; WEIGHT-CONTROL; SOCIAL MEDIA; IMAGE; BEHAVIORS;

D O I：

10.1590/1518-8345.6163.3663

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Objective: analyze the association between drug use and body dissatisfaction among adolescents in three Brazilian cities. Method: cross-sectional study, using a nested randomized controlled trial to evaluate the drug use prevention program #TamoJunto2.0 of the Ministry of Health in Brazilian schools. The sample consisted of 5,213 students from 73 schools in three Brazilian cities. The outcome body satisfaction was analyzed using the Stunkard scale and the explanatory variables were drug use and sociodemographic data. Results: the adolescents were between 12 and 14 years old; about 69.9% of them reported body dissatisfaction, and 35.67% used alcohol in the previous year. Dissatisfaction due to overweight was higher among girls (41.5%) and dissatisfaction due to underweight was higher among boys (33.1%). Adolescents who used marijuana were 39% (OR=1.39) more likely to feel dissatisfied due to underweight and being a girl increased the chances of feeling dissatisfied due to overweight by 24% (OR=1.24). Conclusion: the levels of body dissatisfaction deserve attention in hebiatric nursing care and reinforce the importance of educational strategies addressing body image and drug use, relating them to the various subjective attributes that can affect the health of adolescents, whether in the community or at school.

引用

页数：13

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