Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles

被引:320
作者
Toma, Catalina L. [1 ]
Hancock, Jeffrey T.
Ellison, Nicole B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Commun, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
deception; self-presentation; online dating; romantic relationships; computer-mediated communication;
D O I
10.1177/0146167208318067
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study examines self-presentation in online dating profiles using a novel cross-validation technique for establishing accuracy. Eighty online daters rated the accuracy of their online self-presentation. Information about participants' physical attributes was then collected (height, weight, and age) and compared with their online profile, revealing that deviations tended to be ubi-uitous but small in magnitude. Men lied more about their height, and women lied more about their weight, with participants farther from the mean lying more. Participants' self-ratings of accuracy were significantly correlated with observed accuracy, suggesting that inaccuracies were intentional rather than self-deceptive. Overall, participants reported being the least accurate about their photographs and the most accurate about their relationship information. Deception patterns suggest that participants strategically balanced the deceptive opportunities presented by online self-presentation (e. g., the editability of profiles) with the social constraints of establishing romantic relationships (e. g., the anticipation of future interaction).
引用
收藏
页码:1023 / 1036
页数:14
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