Regulatory Potential of the RNA Processing Machinery: Implications for Human Disease

被引:30
作者
Carey, Kirstyn T. [1 ]
Wickramasinghe, Vihandha O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Peter MacCallum Canc Inst, RNA Biol & Canc Lab, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词
DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; MESSENGER-RNA; SPLICING FACTOR; REPEAT EXPANSION; EXPORT PATHWAY; INCREASED EXPRESSION; RECURRENT MUTATIONS; R-LOOPS; PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tig.2017.12.012
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Splicing and nuclear export of mRNA are critical steps in the gene expression pathway. While RNA processing factors can perform general, essential functions for intron removal and bulk export of mRNA, emerging evidence highlights that the core RNA splicing and export machineries also display regulatory potential. Here, we discuss recent insights into how this regulatory potential can selectively alter gene expression and regulate important biological processes. We also highlight the participation of RNA processing pathways in the cellular response to DNA damage at multiple levels. These findings have important implications for the contribution of selective mRNA processing and export to the development of human cancers and neurodegenerative disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 290
页数:12
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