Modelling of helical coil heat exchangers for heat pump applications: Analysis of operating modes and distance between heat exchangers

被引:18
作者
Agbossou, Amen [1 ]
Souyri, Bernard
Stutz, Benoit
机构
[1] Campus Savoie Technolac, F-73376 Le Bourget Du Lac, France
关键词
Geothermal basket; Heat exchange; 3D modelling; Finite element; Intermittent and non-stop operating mode; Distance between ground heat exchangers; FLUID-FLOW; BOREHOLE; PILE;
D O I
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.10.089
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Very shallow geothermal baskets are an advantageous alternative to conventional borehole and horizontal ground heat exchangers. This study proposes 3D finite element modelling of helical coil Ground Heat Exchangers (GHE) focusing on the real geometry of the heat exchanger and the energy extracted from the ground. The developed model is used to analyse a single GHE and multiple GHEs. The results show that an intermittent short time operating mode improves the GHE's performance. Concerning the multiple GHEs, the analysis in different configurations has shown that the optimal distance between the GHEs (of 1 m diameter) is at least equal to 4 times the GHEs diameter for line or square configurations and 6 times the GHEs diameter for hexagonal configurations. The developed 3D Finite Element model could be helpful in investigating helical coil GHE problems outside of the basic assumptions of the usual 2D axisymmetric models. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1068 / 1078
页数:11
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   A THEORY OF FLUID FLOW IN COMPLAINT TUBES [J].
BARNARD, ACL ;
HUNT, WA ;
TIMLAKE, WP ;
VARLEY, E .
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1966, 6 (06) :717-&
[2]  
Chhabra R.P., 2004, NONNEWTONIAN FLOW PR, P111
[3]  
CHURCHILL SW, 1977, CHEM ENG-NEW YORK, V84, P91
[4]   Heat transfer analysis of pile geothermal heat exchangers with spiral coils [J].
Cui, Ping ;
Li, Xin ;
Man, Yi ;
Fang, Zhaohong .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2011, 88 (11) :4113-4119
[5]  
Department of the Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1999, ENG DES LIQ PROC PIP
[6]  
Doughty C., 1991, Seasonal thermal energy storage in unsaturated soils: Model development and field validation
[7]   Ground heat exchangers - A review of systems, models and applications [J].
Florides, Georgios ;
Kalogirou, Soteris .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2007, 32 (15) :2461-2478
[8]  
Fox R.W., 2009, Introduction to fluid mechanics
[9]   Heat-source solutions to heat conduction in anisotropic media with application to pile and borehole ground heat exchangers [J].
Li, Min ;
Lai, Alvin C. K. .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2012, 96 :451-458
[10]   New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory [J].
Li, Min ;
Lai, Alvin C. K. .
ENERGY, 2012, 38 (01) :255-263