Detection of a radio bridge in Abell 3667

被引:26
作者
Carretti, E. [1 ]
Brown, S. [2 ,3 ]
Staveley-Smith, L. [4 ,5 ]
Malarecki, M. [4 ]
Bernardi, G. [6 ]
Gaensler, B. M. [7 ]
Haverkorn, M. [8 ,9 ]
Kesteven, M. J. [2 ]
Poppi, S. [10 ]
机构
[1] CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, Parkes, NSW 2870, Australia
[2] CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
[3] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[4] Univ Western Australia, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
[5] CAASTRO ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys, Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia
[6] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[7] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Astron, Sch Phys A29, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[8] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[9] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[10] INAF D Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, I-09012 Capoterra, CA, Italy
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
acceleration of particles; polarization; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; shock waves; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual: A3667; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; X-RAY-EMISSION; CLUSTER MERGERS; SHOCK-WAVES; NONTHERMAL EMISSION; GALAXY CLUSTERS; COSMIC-RAYS; HALOS; PREDICTIONS; FREQUENCY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stt002
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have detected a radio bridge of unpolarized synchrotron emission connecting the NW relic of the galaxy cluster Abell 3667 to its central regions. We used data at 2.3 GHz from the S-band Polarization All Sky Survey and at 3.3 GHz from a follow-up observation, both conducted with the Parkes radio telescope. This emission is further aligned with a diffuse X-ray tail, and represents the most compelling evidence for an association between intracluster medium turbulence and diffuse synchrotron emission. This is the first clear detection of a bridge associated both with an outlying cluster relic and X-ray diffuse emission. All the indicators point towards the synchrotron bridge being related to the post-shock turbulent wake trailing the shock front generated by a major merger in a massive cluster. Although predicted by simulations, this is the first time such emission is detected with high significance and clearly associated with the path of a confirmed shock. Although the origin of the relativistic electrons is still unknown, the turbulent re-acceleration model provides a natural explanation for the large-scale emission. The equipartition magnetic field intensity of the bridge is B-eq = 2.2 +/- 0.3 mu G. We further detect diffuse emission coincident with the central regions of the cluster for the first time.
引用
收藏
页码:1414 / 1422
页数:9
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