Dietary intake of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from fish and meat by residents of Nanjing, China

被引：56

作者：

Su, Guanyong ^{[1
]}

Liu, Xiaohua ^{[1
,2
]}

Gao, Zishen ^{[1
,3
]}

Xian, Qimin ^{[1
]}

Feng, Jianfang ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Xiaowei ^{[1
]}

Giesy, John P. ^{[1
,4
,5
,6
,7
,8
,9
,10
]}

Wei, Si ^{[1
]}

Liu, Hongling ^{[1
]}

Yu, Hongxia ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Sch Environm, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[2] Jiangsu Environm Project Consulting Ctr, Nanjing 210036, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[3] Thermo Fisher Sci, Beijing 100007, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Saskatchewan, Toxicol Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada

[5] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Vet Biomed Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada

[6] Michigan State Univ, Dept Zool, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[7] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Integrat Toxicol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[8] King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

[9] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biol & Chem, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[10] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2012年 / 42卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Hazard; Risk; Food; Human exposure; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; MARKET BASKET; YANGTZE-RIVER; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; HUMAN EXPOSURE; HUMAN-MILK; DIOXINS; NAPHTHALENES; DELTA; FOODS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envint.2011.05.015

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Concentrations of 14 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDEs) and 28 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) congers were measured in 137 samples of fish and meat from Nanjing, a city in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Total concentrations of PBDEs were less in fish (mean of 180 pg/g ww; range 8.0-1100 pg/g ww), but more in non fish foods (mean of 180 pg/g ww; range 15-950 pg/g ww) than those reported from other countries. The total dietary intake of PBDEs and PCBs by humans were 9.9 ng PBDE/d and 870 ng PCB/d, respectively. The daily intake by a 60 kg adult of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents (TEQ(WHO)) from PCBs was estimated to be 49 pg (PCB)TEQ(WHO)/d (0.82 pg (PCB)TEQ(WHO)/kg bw), which is less than the tolerable daily intake suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO). The daily intake of meat and fish accounted for 57.2% and 42.8% of the total intake of (PCB)TEQ(WHO). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：138 / 143

页数：6

共 32 条

[1] Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in foodstuffs:: Human exposure through the diet [J].