Task demands control acquisition and storage of visual information

被引:81
作者
Droll, JA
Hayhoe, MM
Triesch, J
Sullivan, BT
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Ctr Visual Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cognit Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
关键词
change blindness; eye movements; task demand; visual working memory; visual attention;
D O I
10.1037/0096-1523.31.6.1416
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Attention and working memory limitations set strict limits on visual representations, yet researchers have little appreciation of how these limits constrain the acquisition of information in ongoing visually guided behavior. Subjects performed a brick sorting task in a virtual environment. A change was made to 1 of the features of the brick being held on about 10% of trials. Rates of change detection for feature changes were generally low and depended on the pick-up and put-down relevance of the feature to the sorting task. Subjects' sorting decision suggests that changes may be missed because of a failure to update the changed feature. The authors also explore how hand and eye behavior are coordinated for strategic acquisition and storage of visual information throughout the task.
引用
收藏
页码:1416 / 1438
页数:23
相关论文
共 94 条
[1]   Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning [J].
Asaad, WF ;
Rainer, G ;
Miller, EK .
NEURON, 1998, 21 (06) :1399-1407
[2]   MEMORY REPRESENTATIONS IN NATURAL TASKS [J].
BALLARD, DH ;
HAYHOE, MM ;
PELZ, JB .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1995, 7 (01) :66-80
[3]   Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition [J].
Ballard, DH ;
Hayhoe, MM ;
Pook, PK ;
Rao, RPN .
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 1997, 20 (04) :723-+
[4]   Neural correlates of change detection and change blindness [J].
Beck, DM ;
Rees, G ;
Frith, CD ;
Lavie, N .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2001, 4 (06) :645-650
[5]   The automatic and controlled information-processing dissociation: Is it still relevant? [J].
Birnboim, S .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2003, 13 (01) :19-31
[6]   IS THE RICHNESS OF OUR VISUAL WORLD AN ILLUSION - TRANSSACCADIC MEMORY FOR COMPLEX SCENES [J].
BLACKMORE, SJ ;
BRELSTAFF, G ;
NELSON, K ;
TROSCIANKO, T .
PERCEPTION, 1995, 24 (09) :1075-1081
[7]   Visuospatial attention: Beyond a spotlight model [J].
Cave, KR ;
Bichot, NP .
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 1999, 6 (02) :204-223
[8]  
CHUN MM, 1995, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V21, P109
[9]   Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention [J].
Chun, MM ;
Jian, YH .
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 36 (01) :28-71
[10]   Visual salience in the change detection paradigm: The special role of object onset [J].
Cole, GG ;
Kentridge, RW ;
Heywood, CA .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 2004, 30 (03) :464-477