Effects of motivation on sport performance based on self-determination theory: Towards a person-centered approach

被引：10

作者：

Gillet, N. ^{[1
]}

Vallerand, R. J. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Francois Rabelais Tours, UFR Arts & Sci Humaines, EA Psychol Ages Vie 2114, Dept Psychol, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37041 Tours 01, France

[2] McGill Univ, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, 3700 McTavish, Montreal, PQ H3A 1Y2, Canada

来源：

PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE | 2016年 / 61卷 / 04期

关键词：

Autonomous and controlled motivations; Sport performance; Self-determination theory; Motivational profiles; Competition; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; NEED SATISFACTION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION; COMPETITIVE SPORT; CLIMATE; SCALE; VALIDATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psfr.2014.01.001

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The main purpose of the present article is to review studies in the self-determination framework (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2008) examining the effects of athletes' motivation on sport performance. This work consists of three different sections. First, we detail the main postulates of self-determination theory. Second, we present results of recent studies examining the influence of motivation on performance by shedding light on research with a person-centered approach at different levels of generality (Vallerand, 1997). Finally, future research directions and practical implications are proposed to enhance athletes' sport performance. We suggest that athletes' autonomous motivation should be increased to attain success in sport. (C) 2014 Societe Francaise de Psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：257 / 271

页数：15

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