The aperture averaging effect of scintillation of pseudo-partially Gaussian-Schell model beam propagation in turbulent atmosphere

By using numerical simulation, the propagation of pseudo-partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model beam in atmospheric turbulence is simulated. The properties of intensity fluctuation of different receiving aperture and aperture averaging factors are statistically analyzed. And the influence of relative changing frequency of the modulating phase which models the partial coherence of beam source on scintillation index is also discussed. The simulation results of pseudo-partially coherent beam are compared with those of the well-developed partially coherent beam and fully coherent Gaussian beam. It is found that the reduction of coherence degree may cause scintillation index to decrease. However, the aperture averaging effect is weakened at the same time. At the same receiving aperture diameter, the aperture averaging factor of pseudo-partially coherent beam is greater than that of the fully coherent beam. The increase of relative changing frequency of modulating phase may cause a reduction of scintillation index to some degree. And with the increase of relative changing frequency, the scintillation index of pseudo-partially coherent beam tends to be coincident with that of the partially coherent beam.