The processing of ultrafine-grained Mg tubes for biodegradable stents

被引:88
作者
Ge, Qiang [1 ]
Dellasega, David [2 ]
Demir, Ali Goekhan [1 ]
Vedani, Maurizio [1 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dept Mech Engn, I-20156 Milan, Italy
[2] Politecn Milan, Dept Energy, I-20156 Milan, Italy
关键词
Biodegradable stent; ECAP; Ultrafine grains; Mg alloy; Extrusion; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; EXTRUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.actbio.2013.01.010
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
An investigation was carried out on equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and extrusion processing of a ZM21 Mg alloy to obtain an improved candidate material for the manufacturing of biodegradable Mg stents. Ultrafine-grain size billets of the ZM21 alloy were obtained by two-stage ECAP aimed at achieving an initial refining of the structure at 200 degrees C and then reaching the submicrometer grain size range by lowering the processing temperature down to 150 degrees C. The investigation revealed a significant improvement in the properties of the ECAP-treated samples compared with the starting coarse-grained ZM21 alloy. The 0.2% yield strength rose from 180 to 340 MPa after 150 degrees C ECAP processing, while maintaining a fairly high tensile ductility. The ultrafine ZM21 alloy billets were then used for the extrusion of stent precursors having the form of small-size tubes. The grain size after extrusion remained in the submicrometer range while the hardness was revealed to be significantly higher than that of the coarse-grained ZM21 Mg alloy. It was demonstrated that processing of biodegradable Mg stent having an ultrafine-grained microstructure by ECAP and low-temperature extrusion is feasible and that the obtained products feature promising properties. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8604 / 8610
页数:7
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