Nanoindentation studies on waveguides inscribed in chalcogenide glasses using ultrafast laser

被引:10
作者
Sabapathy, Tamilarasan [1 ]
Kiran, M. S. R. N. [2 ]
Ayiriveetil, Arunbabu [1 ]
Kar, Ajoy K. [3 ]
Ramamurty, U. [2 ]
Asokan, Sundarrajan [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Instrumentat & Appl Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[2] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Mat Engn, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[3] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
[4] Indian Inst Sci, Appl Photon Initiat, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
来源
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS | 2013年 / 3卷 / 06期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ACCUMULATION; TRANSITION; FILMS;
D O I
10.1364/OME.3.000684
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Optical straight waveguides are inscribed in GeGaS and GeGaSSb glasses using a high repetition-rate sub-picosecond laser. The mechanical properties of the glasses in the inscribed regions, which have undergone photo induced changes, have been evaluated by using the nanoindentation technique. Results show that the hardness and elastic modulus of the photo-modified glasses are significantly lower as compared to the other locations in the waveguide, which tend to be similar to those of the unexposed areas. The observed mechanical effects are found to correlate well with the optical properties of the waveguides. Further, based on the results, the minimum threshold values of hardness and elastic modulus for the particular propagation mode of the waveguide (single or multi), has been established. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 690
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Slit beam shaping method for femtosecond laser direct-write fabrication of symmetric waveguides in bulk glasses [J].
Ams, M ;
Marshall, GD ;
Spence, DJ ;
Withford, MJ .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (15) :5676-5681
[2]   320 fs pulse generation from an ultrafast laser inscribed waveguide laser mode-locked by a nanotube saturable absorber [J].
Beecher, S. J. ;
Thomson, R. R. ;
Psaila, N. D. ;
Sun, Z. ;
Hasan, T. ;
Rozhin, A. G. ;
Ferrari, A. C. ;
Kar, A. K. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (11)
[3]   Free carrier accumulation during direct laser writing in chalcogenide glass by light filamentation [J].
Caulier, Ophelie ;
Le Coq, David ;
Calvez, Laurent ;
Bychkov, Eugene ;
Masselin, Pascal .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2011, 19 (21) :20088-20096
[4]   Control of the cross-sectional shape of a hollow microchannel embedded in photostructurable glass by use of a femtosecond laser [J].
Cheng, Y ;
Sugioka, K ;
Midorikawa, K ;
Masuda, M ;
Toyoda, K ;
Kawachi, M ;
Shihoyama, K .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2003, 28 (01) :55-57
[5]   Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser [J].
Davis, KM ;
Miura, K ;
Sugimoto, N ;
Hirao, K .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1996, 21 (21) :1729-1731
[6]   Transition from thermal diffusion to heat accumulation in high repetition rate femtosecond laser writing of buried optical waveguides [J].
Eaton, Shane M. ;
Zhang, Haibin ;
Ng, Mi Li ;
Li, Jianzhao ;
Chen, Wei-Jen ;
Ho, Stephen ;
Herman, Peter R. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (13) :9443-9458
[7]   Chalcogenide photonics [J].
Eggleton, Benjamin J. ;
Luther-Davies, Barry ;
Richardson, Kathleen .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2011, 5 (03) :141-148
[8]   Femtosecond laser writing of waveguides in zinc phosphate glasses [Invited] [J].
Fletcher, Luke B. ;
Witcher, Jonathan J. ;
Troy, Neil ;
Reis, Signo T. ;
Brow, Richard K. ;
Vazquez, Rebeca Martinez ;
Osellame, Roberto ;
Krol, Denise M. .
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS, 2011, 1 (05) :845-855
[9]   Waveguide amplifiers in sputtered films of Er3+- doped gallium lanthanum sulfide glass [J].
Frantz, JA ;
Shaw, LB ;
Sanghera, JS ;
Aggarwal, ID .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (05) :1797-1803
[10]   Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials [J].
Gattass, Rafael R. ;
Mazur, Eric .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2008, 2 (04) :219-225