DISRUPTION MITIGATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENTS AND DESIGN FOR ITER

被引:44
作者
Baylor, L. R. [1 ]
Barbier, C. C. [1 ]
Carmichael, J. R. [1 ]
Combs, S. K. [1 ]
Ericson, M. N. [1 ]
Ezell, N. D. Bull [1 ]
Fisher, P. W. [1 ]
Lyttle, M. S. [1 ]
Meitner, S. J. [1 ]
Rasmussen, D. A. [1 ]
Smith, S. F. [1 ]
Wilgen, J. B. [1 ]
Maruyama, S. [2 ]
Kiss, G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
Pelletizing - Collisional plasmas - Deep penetration;
D O I
10.13182/FST14-926
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
A disruption mitigation system (DMS) is under design for ITER to inject sufficient material deeply into the plasma for rapid plasma thermal shutdown and collisional suppression of any resulting runaway electrons. Progress on the development and design of both a shattered pellet injector (SPI) that produces large solid cryogenic pellets to provide reliable deep penetration of material and a fast opening high flow rate gas valve for massive gas injection (MGI) is presented. Cryogenic pellets of deuterium and neon up to 25 mm in size have been formed and accelerated with a prototype injector and a full scale prototype MGI valve is now in testing. Implications of the design with respect to response time and reliability at the proposed injector locations on ITER are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 215
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Main characteristics of the fast disruption mitigation valve [J].
Bozhenkov, S. A. ;
Finken, K. -H. ;
Lehnen, M. ;
Wolf, R. C. .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2007, 78 (03)
[2]  
COMBS S. K., IN PRESS
[3]   Alternative Techniques for Injecting Massive Quantities of Gas for Plasma-Disruption Mitigation [J].
Combs, Stephen Kirk ;
Meitner, Steven J. ;
Baylor, Larry R. ;
Caughman, John B. O. ;
Commaux, Nicolas ;
Fehling, Dan T. ;
Foust, Charles R. ;
Jernigan, Tom C. ;
McGill, James M. ;
Parks, Paul B. ;
Rasmussen, Dave A. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 2010, 38 (03) :400-405
[4]   Demonstration of rapid shutdown using large shattered deuterium pellet injection in DIII-D [J].
Commaux, N. ;
Baylor, L. R. ;
Jernigan, T. C. ;
Hollmann, E. M. ;
Parks, P. B. ;
Humphreys, D. A. ;
Wesley, J. C. ;
Yu, J. H. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2010, 50 (11)
[5]   DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR SINGLE-STAGE AND 2-STAGE PNEUMATIC PELLET INJECTORS [J].
GOUGE, MJ ;
COMBS, SK ;
FISHER, PW ;
MILORA, SL .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1989, 60 (04) :570-575
[6]   Impact and mitigation of disruptions with the ITER-like wall in JET [J].
Lehnen, M. ;
Arnoux, G. ;
Brezinsek, S. ;
Flanagan, J. ;
Gerasimov, S. N. ;
Hartmann, N. ;
Hender, T. C. ;
Huber, A. ;
Jachmich, S. ;
Kiptily, V. ;
Kruezi, U. ;
Matthews, G. F. ;
Morris, J. ;
Plyusnin, V. V. ;
Reux, C. ;
Riccardo, V. ;
Sieglin, B. ;
de Vries, P. C. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2013, 53 (09)
[7]  
LEHNEN M., 2014, NUCL MAT TO BE PUBLI
[8]   Chapter 4: Power and particle control [J].
Loarte, A. ;
Lipschultz, B. ;
Kukushkin, A. S. ;
Matthews, G. F. ;
Stangeby, P. C. ;
Asakura, N. ;
Counsell, G. F. ;
Federici, G. ;
Kallenbach, A. ;
Krieger, K. ;
Mahdavi, A. ;
Philipps, V. ;
Reiter, D. ;
Roth, J. ;
Strachan, J. ;
Whyte, D. ;
Doerner, R. ;
Eich, T. ;
Fundamenski, W. ;
Herrmann, A. ;
Fenstermacher, M. ;
Ghendrih, P. ;
Groth, M. ;
Kirschner, A. ;
Konoshima, S. ;
LaBombard, B. ;
Lang, P. ;
Leonard, A. W. ;
Monier-Garbet, P. ;
Neu, R. ;
Pacher, H. ;
Pegourie, B. ;
Pitts, R. A. ;
Takamura, S. ;
Terry, J. ;
Tsitrone, E. .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2007, 47 (06) :S203-S263
[9]  
Marcantoni L.F.G., 2012, Mec. Comput., V31, P2939
[10]  
Maruyama S., 2012, P 24 IAEA FUS EN C S