Influence of magnetic field and Coulomb field on the Rashba effect in a triangular quantum well

The influence of magnetic field and Coulomb field on the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a triangular quantum well was studied using Pekar variational method. We theoretically derived the expression of the bound magnetopolaron ground-state energy. The energy of the bound magnetopolaron splits under the influence of the Rashba effect. From this phenomenon, it is concluded that the effects of orbital and spin interactions on the polaron energy in different directions must be considered. Because of the contribution of the magnetic field cyclotron resonance frequency to the Rashba spin-orbit splitting, the energy spacing becomes larger as the magnetic field cyclotron resonance frequency increases. Compared to the bare electron, the bound polaron is more stable, and the energy of bound polaron split is more stable.