In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Cells for High Pressure Homogeneous Catalysis

被引:7
作者
Shvets, Petr, V [1 ]
Prokopovich, Pavel A. [1 ]
Dolgoborodov, Artur, I [1 ]
Usoltsev, Oleg A. [2 ]
Skorynina, Alina A. [2 ]
Kozyr, Elizaveta G. [2 ,3 ]
Shapovalov, Viktor V. [2 ]
Guda, Alexander A. [2 ]
Bugaev, Aram L. [2 ]
Naranov, Evgeny R. [4 ]
Gorbunov, Dmitry N. [4 ]
Janssens, Kwinten [5 ]
De Vos, Dirk E. [5 ]
Trigub, Alexander L. [6 ]
Fonda, Emiliano [7 ]
Leshchinsky, Mark B. [8 ]
Zagackij, Vladimir R. [9 ]
Soldatov, Alexander, V [2 ]
Goikhman, Alexander Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] I Kant Baltic Fed Univ, Res & Educ Ctr Funct Nanomat, A Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236041, Russia
[2] Southern Fed Univ, Smart Mat Res Inst, Sladkova 178-24, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia
[3] Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via Giuria 5, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Topchiev Inst Petrochem Synth, Leninskiy Prospect 29, Moscow 119991, Russia
[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Membrane Separat Adsorpt Catalysis & Spect Su, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[6] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Ak Kurchatov Sq 1, Moscow 123182, Russia
[7] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[8] Kaliningrad State Tech Univ, Chair Automated Machine Engn, Sovietsky Prospect 1, Kaliningrad 236022, Russia
[9] Kaliningrad State Tech Univ, Dept Shipbldg & Energet, Sovietsky Prospect 1, Kaliningrad 236022, Russia
关键词
operando cell; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; XANES; in situ measurements; homogeneous catalysis; heterogeneous catalysis; high-pressure cell; Ru-based catalysts; Rh-based catalysts; ATR-IR; SCATTERING; OPERANDO; HYDROFORMYLATION; HYDROGENATION;
D O I
10.3390/catal12101264
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have designed, built, and tested two cells for in situ and, potentially, operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy experiments in transmission and fluorescence modes. The cells were developed for high-pressure and high-temperature conditions to study the catalytic processes under relevant industrial conditions. Operation of the cells was tested for Ru and Rh-based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems. Using synchrotron-based in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy we tracked the evolution of active metal species during catalytic reactions. Our setup proved that it was capable to investigate liquid-state homogeneous and heterogenous systems under elevated temperatures, high pressures of reactive gasses, and in the presence of corrosive reagents.
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页数:10
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